Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19429482›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2009

DNA methylation patterns in lung carcinomas.

Gerd P Pfeifer, Tibor A Rauch

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Functional identification of cancer-specific methylation of CDO1, HOXA9, and TAC1 for the diagnosis of lung cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The role of HOXA1 in cancer and targeted therapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Research Progress of DNA Methylation in Cisplatin Resistance in Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. PDLIM2: Signaling pathways and functions in cancer suppression and host immunity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
    Review
  19. Targeting Epigenetics in Lung Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  20. Specific Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prognosis-Subtype Distinctions Based on DNA Methylation Patterns.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerd P PfeiferDepartment of Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. gpfeifer@coh.org
Tibor A Rauch
Beckman Research Institute

Funding

CPG METHYLATION AND MUTATIONR01CA084469 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PFEIFER, GERD P · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
DNA methylation in cancer genomesR21CA128495 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI PFEIFER, GERD P · 2007 to 2008
$465k
NCI NIH HHS CA084469NCI NIH HHS CA128495NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084469NCI NIH HHS R21 CA128495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome of epithelial tumors is characterized by numerous chromosomal aberrations, DNA base sequence changes, and epigenetic abnormalities. The epigenome of cancer cells has been most commonly studied at the level of DNA CpG methylation. In squamous cell carcinomas of the lung, CpG methylation patterns undergo substantial changes relative to normal lung epithelium. Using a genome-scale mapping technique for CpG methylation (MIRA-chip), we characterized CpG island methylation and methylation patterns of entire chromosome arms at a level of resolution of approximately 100 bp. In individual stage I lung carcinomas, several hundred and probably up to a thousand CpG islands become methylated. Interestingly, a large fraction (almost 80%) of the tumor-specifically methylated sequences are targets of the Polycomb complex in embryonic stem cells. Homeobox genes are particularly overrepresented and all four HOX gene loci on chromosomes 2, 7, 12, and 17 are hotspots for tumor-associated methylation because of the presence of multiple methylated CpG islands within these loci. DNA hypomethylation at CpGs in squamous cell tumors preferentially affects repetitive sequence classes including SINEs, LINEs, subtelomeric repeats, and segmental duplications. Since these epigenetic changes are found in early stage tumors, their contribution to tumor etiology as well as their potential usefulness as diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers of the disease should be considered.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaCpG IslandsDNA MethylationHumansLung NeoplasmsPolycomb-Group ProteinsRepressor ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorPolycomb-Group ProteinsRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19429482
PMCPMC2680753
OpenAlexW1992862760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.