Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19428898›Full record

ArticleVaccine2009

Leishmania infantum sterol 24-c-methyltransferase formulated with MPL-SE induces cross-protection against L. major infection.

Yasuyuki Goto, Ajay Bhatia, Vanitha S Raman, Silvia E Z Vidal, Sylvie Bertholet, Rhea N Coler, Randall F Howard, Steven G Reed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Homology Modeling,Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Update on Vaccine Development.Human parasitic diseases (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuyuki GotoInfectious Disease Research Institute, 1124 Columbia St, Suite 400, Seattle, WA 98104, USA. ygoto@idri.org
Ajay Bhatia
Vanitha S Raman
Silvia E Z Vidal
Sylvie Bertholet
Rhea N Coler
Randall F Howard
Steven G Reed
Infectious Disease Research Institute · US

Funding

LEISHMANIA ANTIGENS DEFINES BY IMMUNE RESPONSESR01AI025038 · NIAID · SEATTLE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REED, STEVEN GREGORY · 1987 to 2016
$5.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI25038NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enzyme sterol 24-c-methyltranferase (SMT) is required for the biosynthesis of ergosterol, the major membrane sterol in Leishmania parasites. SMT and ergosterol are not found in mammals, so this protein may be an attractive target for anti-leishmanial vaccines and drugs. We have previously demonstrated that SMT from L. infantum, which causes visceral leishmaniasis, is a protective antigen against this parasite. Because this protein is highly conserved among Leishmania species, we evaluated the potential of SMT to cross-protect against a different form of leishmaniasis. Here, we show that immunization with L. infantum SMT, formulated with monophosphoryl lipid A in stable emulsion (MPL-SE), protects mice from cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. major. In BALB/c mice the vaccine preparation induced antigen-specific multi-functional CD4(+) T cells capable of producing IFN-gamma, IL-2, and/or TNF-alpha upon antigen re-exposure, and MPL-SE was indispensable to direct immune responses to SMT towards Th1. Mice immunized with the SMT/MPL-SE vaccine developed significantly smaller lesions following ear challenge with L. major. These results suggest that SMT is a promising vaccine antigen for multiple forms of leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanCells, CulturedCricetinaeCross ReactionsEmulsionsFemaleLeishmania infantumLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMethyltransferasesMiceTh1 CellsTh2 CellsAntigens, Protozoandelta 24-sterol methyltransferaseEmulsionsMethyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID19428898
PMCPMC2694840
OpenAlexW2019680165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.