Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19428302›Full record

ReviewTrends in immunology2009

Is complement good or bad for cancer patients? A new perspective on an old dilemma.

Maciej M Markiewski, John D Lambris

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Liposomes in tumor treatment: a double-edged sword.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Immune Predictors of Radiotherapy Outcomes in Cervical Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. The complement system in intestinal inflammation and cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Complement C3d enables cell-mediated immunity capable of distinguishing spontaneously transformed from nontransformed cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Analysis ofHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Role of Complement in Angiogenesis.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maciej M MarkiewskiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
John D Lambris
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Role of complement in kidney disorders: from hemodialysis to transportationP01AI068730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 2007 to 2018
$16.0M
The role of complement in ovarian cancerR01CA112162 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA 112162-03NCI NIH HHS R01 CA112162NIAID NIH HHS AI 068730NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI068730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies of human cancers have established that chronic and insidious inflammation promotes the process of carcinogenesis and exacerbates the growth of existing tumors. Conversely, acute inflammation seems to have the opposite effect. Recent discoveries indicate that this dualism in the role of inflammation in cancer is mirrored by the effects of the complement system on this disease process. Previous studies have suggested that complement proteins can contribute to the immune surveillance of malignant tumors. However, a very recent study has indicated that complement proteins can also promote tumor growth. Here, we describe our current understanding of the role of complement in tumor development and progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesComplement Inactivator ProteinsComplement System ProteinsDisease ProgressionHumansImmunologic SurveillanceInflammationNeoplasmsOxidative StressRisk FactorsTumor EscapeComplement Inactivator ProteinsComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19428302
PMCPMC2704572
OpenAlexW2044419631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.