Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19425594›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2009

Altered enthalpy-entropy compensation in picomolar transition state analogues of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase.

Achelle A Edwards, Jennifer M Mason, Keith Clinch, Peter C Tyler, Gary B Evans, Vern L Schramm

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Enthalpy-entropy compensation: the role of solvation.European biophysics journal : EBJ · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Achelle A EdwardsDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
Jennifer M Mason
Keith Clinch
Peter C Tyler
Gary B Evans
Vern L Schramm
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

TRANSITION STATE ANALYSIS OF ENZYMATIC REACTIONSR01GM041916 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRAMM, VERN L. · 1989 to 2023
$10.0M
TRANSITION STATE ANALYSIS OF ENZYMATIC REACTIONSR37GM041916 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHRAMM, VERN L. · 1998 to 2007
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM41916NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM041916NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM041916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) belongs to the trimeric class of PNPs and is essential for catabolism of deoxyguanosine. Genetic deficiency of PNP in humans causes a specific T-cell immune deficiency, and transition state analogue inhibitors of PNP are in development for treatment of T-cell cancers and autoimmune disorders. Four generations of Immucillins have been developed, each of which contains inhibitors binding with picomolar affinity to human PNP. Full inhibition of PNP occurs upon binding to the first of three subunits, and binding to subsequent sites occurs with negative cooperativity. In contrast, substrate analogue and product bind without cooperativity. Titrations of human PNP using isothermal calorimetry indicate that binding of a structurally rigid first-generation Immucillin (K(d) = 56 pM) is driven by large negative enthalpy values (DeltaH = -21.2 kcal/mol) with a substantial entropic (-TDeltaS) penalty. The tightest-binding inhibitors (K(d) = 5-9 pM) have increased conformational flexibility. Despite their conformational freedom in solution, flexible inhibitors bind with high affinity because of reduced entropic penalties. Entropic penalties are proposed to arise from conformational freezing of the PNP.inhibitor complex with the entropy term dominated by protein dynamics. The conformationally flexible Immucillins reduce the system entropic penalty. Disrupting the ribosyl 5'-hydroxyl interaction of transition state analogues with PNP causes favorable entropy of binding. Tight binding of the 17 Immucillins is characterized by large enthalpic contributions, emphasizing their similarity to the transition state. Via introduction of flexibility into the inhibitor structure, the enthalpy-entropy compensation pattern is altered to permit tighter binding.

Indexed as

EntropyBinding SitesCatalytic DomainHumansHypoxanthineInosineLigandsPurine-Nucleoside PhosphorylasePyrrolidinesSubstrate Specificity9-deazainosineHypoxanthineInosineLigandsPurine-Nucleoside PhosphorylasePyrrolidines

Identifiers

PMID19425594
PMCPMC2711852
OpenAlexW2085394517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.