Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19424431›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Synaptojanin1 is required for temporal fidelity of synaptic transmission in hair cells.

Josef G Trapani, Nikolaus Obholzer, Weike Mo, Susan E Brockerhoff, Teresa Nicolson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles in physiology and disease of the inositol phosphatase synaptojanin 1.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. DMXL2 Is Required for Endocytosis and Recycling of Synaptic Vesicles in Auditory Hair Cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How Zebrafish Can Drive the Future of Genetic-based Hearing and Balance Research.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Temporal Vestibular Deficits inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Josef G TrapaniHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Nikolaus Obholzer
Weike Mo
Susan E Brockerhoff
Teresa Nicolson
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Genetic Analysis of Retinal Cone Photoreceptor FunctionR01EY015165 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BROCKERHOFF, SUSAN E · 2003 to 2015
$3.1M
Genetic and molecular dissection of hair-cell functionR01DC006880 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLSON, TERESA A · 2004 to 2009
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015165NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006880PHS HHS PA-01-011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To faithfully encode mechanosensory information, auditory/vestibular hair cells utilize graded synaptic vesicle (SV) release at specialized ribbon synapses. The molecular basis of SV release and consequent recycling of membrane in hair cells has not been fully explored. Here, we report that comet, a gene identified in an ENU mutagenesis screen for zebrafish larvae with vestibular defects, encodes the lipid phosphatase Synaptojanin 1 (Synj1). Examination of mutant synj1 hair cells revealed basal blebbing near ribbons that was dependent on Cav1.3 calcium channel activity but not mechanotransduction. Synaptojanin has been previously implicated in SV recycling; therefore, we tested synaptic transmission at hair-cell synapses. Recordings of post-synaptic activity in synj1 mutants showed relatively normal spike rates when hair cells were mechanically stimulated for a short period of time at 20 Hz. In contrast, a sharp decline in the rate of firing occurred during prolonged stimulation at 20 Hz or stimulation at a higher frequency of 60 Hz. The decline in spike rate suggested that fewer vesicles were available for release. Consistent with this result, we observed that stimulated mutant hair cells had decreased numbers of tethered and reserve-pool vesicles in comparison to wild-type hair cells. Furthermore, stimulation at 60 Hz impaired phase locking of the postsynaptic activity to the mechanical stimulus. Following prolonged stimulation at 60 Hz, we also found that mutant synj1 hair cells displayed a striking delay in the recovery of spontaneous activity. Collectively, the data suggest that Synj1 is critical for retrieval of membrane in order to maintain the quantity, timing of fusion, and spontaneous release properties of SVs at hair-cell ribbon synapses.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsCalcium Channels, L-TypeEvoked PotentialsHair Cells, AuditoryHair Cells, VestibularMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMutationPhenotypePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhysical StimulationSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesZebrafishZebrafish Proteinscacna1da protein, zebrafishCalcium Channels, L-TypePhosphoric Monoester Hydrolasessynj1 protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19424431
PMCPMC2673039
OpenAlexW1992068949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.