Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19424415›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

Tor1/Sch9-regulated carbon source substitution is as effective as calorie restriction in life span extension.

Min Wei, Paola Fabrizio, Federica Madia, Jia Hu, Huanying Ge, Lei M Li, Valter D Longo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Engineering robustSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  5. Engineering chronological lifespan toward a robust yeast cell factory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Accelerated Sarcopenia Phenotype in the DJ-1/Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Exogenous glucosylglycerol and proline extend the chronological lifespan of Rhodosporidium toruloides.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Balancing DNA repair to prevent ageing and cancer.Experimental cell research · 2021
    Review
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Min WeiAndrus Gerontology Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paola Fabrizio
Federica Madia
Jia Hu
Huanying Ge
Lei M Li
Valter D Longo
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Role of Longevity Regulatory Pathways in Age-dependent Macro-molecular Damage inR01AG020642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Chronological Age-Dependent Genomic Instability in YeastR01AG025135 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LONGO, VALTER D. · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
Detection and Understanding of Expression DifferentiatioR01GM075308 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LI, LEI · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG025135NIA NIH HHS AG20642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020642NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025135NIGMS NIH HHS GM075308NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of calorie restriction (CR) on life span extension, demonstrated in organisms ranging from yeast to mice, may involve the down-regulation of pathways, including Tor, Akt, and Ras. Here, we present data suggesting that yeast Tor1 and Sch9 (a homolog of the mammalian kinases Akt and S6K) is a central component of a network that controls a common set of genes implicated in a metabolic switch from the TCA cycle and respiration to glycolysis and glycerol biosynthesis. During chronological survival, mutants lacking SCH9 depleted extracellular ethanol and reduced stored lipids, but synthesized and released glycerol. Deletion of the glycerol biosynthesis genes GPD1, GPD2, or RHR2, among the most up-regulated in long-lived sch9Delta, tor1Delta, and ras2Delta mutants, was sufficient to reverse chronological life span extension in sch9Delta mutants, suggesting that glycerol production, in addition to the regulation of stress resistance systems, optimizes life span extension. Glycerol, unlike glucose or ethanol, did not adversely affect the life span extension induced by calorie restriction or starvation, suggesting that carbon source substitution may represent an alternative to calorie restriction as a strategy to delay aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaloric RestrictionCarbonCell RespirationCitric Acid CycleCulture MediaEthanolGene Expression ProfilingGenes, FungalGlycerolGlycolysisLongevityModels, BiologicalMutationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCarbonCulture MediaEthanolGlycerolPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRAS2 protein, S cerevisiaeras ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSCH9 protein, S cerevisiaeTOR1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID19424415
PMCPMC2669710
OpenAlexW2113516488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.