Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19424163›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2009

Diet-induced renal changes in Zucker rats are ameliorated by the superoxide dismutase mimetic TEMPOL.

Philip J Ebenezer, Nithya Mariappan, Carrie M Elks, Masudul Haque, Joseph Francis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  17. Tempol effects on diabetic nephropathy in male rats.Journal of renal injury prevention · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip J EbenezerDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, LSU School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Nithya Mariappan
Carrie M Elks
Masudul Haque
Joseph Francis
Louisiana State University · US

Funding

Cytokine-induced NeurohumoralExcitation in Heart FailureR01HL080544 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI FRANCIS, JOSEPH · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL080544-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of renal failure in the United States. The obese Zucker rat (OZR; fa/fa) is a commonly used model of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome (MetS), and of the nephropathy and renal oxidative stress commonly seen in these disorders. Heterozygous lean Zucker rats (LZRs; fa/+) are susceptible to high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity and MetS. The present study was designed to investigate whether 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPOL), a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, could alleviate the renal effects of MetS in OZR and LZR fed a HFD, which resembles the typical "Western" diet. OZR and LZR were fed a HFD (OZR-HFD and LZR-HFD) or regular diet (OZR-RD and LZR-RD) and allowed free access to drinking water or water containing 1 mmol/l TEMPOL for 10 weeks. When compared to OZR-RD animals, OZR-HFD animals exhibited significantly higher levels of total renal cortical reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, plasma lipids, insulin, C-reactive protein, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cr), and urinary albumin excretion (P < 0.05); these changes were accompanied by a significant decrease in plasma high-density lipoprotein levels (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression levels of desmin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), and NAD(P)H oxidase-1 (NOX-1) were significantly higher in the renal cortical tissues of OZR-HFD animals; NFkappaB p65 DNA binding activity as determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay was also significantly higher in these animals. The same trends were noted in LZR-HFD animals. Our data demonstrate that TEMPOL may prove beneficial in treating the early stages of the nephropathy often associated with MetS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsBlood PressureCyclic N-OxidesDesminDietary FatsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyHomozygoteKidney CortexKidney DiseasesKidney GlomerulusMetabolic SyndromeNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa BOxidative StressRatsAntioxidantsCyclic N-OxidesDesminDietary FatsNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesSpin LabelstempolTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19424163
PMCPMC2784093
OpenAlexW2063337868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.