Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19423772›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2010

Repeated bouts of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise reduce airway reactivity in a murine asthma model.

Matt Hewitt, Kim Estell, Ian C Davis, Lisa M Schwiebert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Asthma: An Untoward Consequence of Endurance Sports?American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Physical Activity: A Missing Link in Asthma Care.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Therapeutic potential of an orally effective small molecule inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor for asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Intensity of swimming exercise influences tracheal reactivity in rats.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2015
    Article
  19. Deletion of airway cilia results in noninflammatory bronchiectasis and hyperreactive airways.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2014
    Article
  20. Obesity in asthma: approaches to treatment.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matt HewittDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1918 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-0005, USA.
Kim Estell
Ian C Davis
Lisa M Schwiebert
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

BASIC MECHANISMS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YOTHER, JANET L · 1985 to 2007
$2.2M
Role of exercise in modulating airway inflammationR01HL075465 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SCHWIEBERT, LISA M. · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL075465NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have reported that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise training attenuates airway inflammation in mice sensitized/challenged with ovalbumin (OVA). The current study determined the effects of repeated bouts of aerobic exercise at a moderate intensity on airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in these mice. Mice were sensitized/challenged with OVA or saline and exercised at a moderate intensity 3 times/week for 4 weeks. At protocol completion, mice were analyzed for changes in AHR via mechanical ventilation. Results show that exercise decreased total lung resistance 60% in OVA-treated mice as compared with controls; exercise also decreased airway smooth muscle (ASM) thickness. In contrast, exercise increased circulating epinephrine levels 3-fold in saline- and OVA-treated mice. Because epinephrine binds beta(2)-adrenergic receptors (AR), which facilitate bronchodilatation, the role of beta(2)-AR in exercise-mediated improvements in AHR was examined. Application of the beta(2)-AR antagonist butoxamine HCl blocked the effects of exercise on lung resistance in OVA-treated mice. In parallel, ASM cells were examined for changes in the protein expression of beta(2)-AR and G-protein receptor kinase-2 (GRK-2); GRK-2 promotes beta(2)-AR desensitization. Exercise had no effect on beta(2)-AR expression in ASM cells of OVA-treated mice; however, exercise decreased GRK-2 expression by 50% as compared with controls. Exercise also decreased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production 5-fold, but had no effect on E prostanoid-1 (EP1) receptor expression within the lungs of OVA-treated mice; both PGE(2) and the EP1 receptor have been implicated in beta(2)-AR desensitization. Together, these data indicate that moderate-intensity aerobic exercise training attenuates AHR via a mechanism that involves beta(2)-AR.

Indexed as

AerobiosisAirway ResistanceAllergensAnimalsAsthmaDinoprostoneDisease Models, AnimalEpinephrineFemaleG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2LungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuscle, SmoothOvalbuminPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAllergensDinoprostoneEpinephrineG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2GRK2 protein, mouseOvalbuminPtger1 protein, mouseReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Receptors, Prostaglandin EReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype

Identifiers

PMID19423772
PMCPMC2822985
OpenAlexW1981651936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.