Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19423517›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2009

Influence of ovarian cancer risk status on the diagnostic performance of the serum biomarkers mesothelin, HE4, and CA125.

Chirag A Shah, Kimberly A Lowe, Pamela Paley, Erin Wallace, Garnet L Anderson, Martin W McIntosh, M Robyn Andersen, Nathalie Scholler, Lindsay A Bergan, Jason D Thorpe and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of serum HE4, CA125 and ROMA in patients with ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Chirag A ShahUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. cshah@u.washington.edu
Kimberly A Lowe
Pamela Paley
Erin Wallace
Garnet L Anderson
Martin W McIntosh
M Robyn Andersen
Nathalie Scholler
Lindsay A Bergan
Jason D Thorpe
Nicole Urban
Charles W Drescher
Cancer Research Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USBellevue Hospital Center · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAOncology Specialists · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vaccinating against IGFBP-2 to prevent ovarian cancer relapseP50CA083636 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DRESCHER, CHARLES, URBAN, NICOLE DENISE · 1999 to 2015
$35.1M
NORTHWEST CANCER GENETICS NETWORKU24CA078164 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BOWEN, DEBORAH J. · 1998 to 2006
$5.1M
QOL EFFECTS OF OVARIAN CA RISK EDUCATION AND SCREENINGR01CA075494 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI URBAN, NICOLE D. · 1997 to 2000
$445k
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA75494NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083636NCI NIH HHS P50 CA83636NCI NIH HHS U24 CA078164NCI NIH HHS U24 CA78164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of ovarian cancer risk on the performance of the serum biomarkers mesothelin, human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), and CA125.

methodsWe measured mesothelin, HE4, and CA125 levels from women with invasive ovarian cancer (n = 143), benign gynecologic conditions (n = 124), and controls (n = 344). Demographic, epidemiologic, reproductive, medical, and family history data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. Pedigree and BRCA 1/2 test results were used to stratify women into average and high-risk groups. The diagnostic accuracy of each biomarker was characterized using receiver operating characteristic curve methods.

resultsBaseline characteristics did not vary by risk or case status. The distribution of stage and histology was similar in average and high-risk women. All three markers discriminated ovarian cancer cases from risk-matched healthy and benign controls. Marker performance did not vary by risk status. The sensitivity at 95% specificity for discriminating cases from risk-matched healthy control women in the average and high-risk groups, respectively, was 53.9% and 39.0% for mesothelin, 80.4% and 87.8% for HE4, and 79.4% and 82.9% for CA125. The performance of the markers was not as robust when cases were compared with benign controls. Area under the curve values for cases versus healthy and benign controls did not vary by risk status.

conclusionsThe ability of serum mesothelin, HE4, and CA 125 levels to discriminate ovarian cancer cases from healthy and benign controls is not influenced by risk status. Our findings support the pursuit of additional studies evaluating the early detection potential of these markers in high-risk populations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArea Under Curvebeta-DefensinsBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionEpididymal Secretory ProteinsFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsMesothelinMiddle AgedNeoplasm Invasivenessbeta-DefensinsBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenDEFB126 protein, humanEpididymal Secretory ProteinsGPI-Linked ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsMesothelin

Identifiers

PMID19423517
PMCPMC2714056
OpenAlexW2098128190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.