Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19422048›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences2009

Effect of pregnancy on nitrofurantoin disposition in mice.

Yi Zhang, Lin Zhou, Jashvant D Unadkat, Qingcheng Mao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7610, USA.
Lin Zhou
Jashvant D Unadkat
Qingcheng Mao
University of Washington · US

Funding

OCT3 in Drug Pharmacokinetics During PregnancyP50HD044404 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI UNADKAT, JASHVANT D · 2002 to 2006
$5.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD044404NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD044404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effect of pregnancy on nitrofurantoin (NFT) disposition in wild-type and Bcrp1(-/-) mice. Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were administered NFT intravenously (5 mg/kg) or orally (10 mg/kg). Blood samples were collected at various times (5-60 min) after drug administration, plasma NFT concentrations determined by HPLC/UV, and pharmacokinetic parameters estimated. Dose-normalized area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC), terminal plasma half-life (T(1/2)), total plasma clearance (CL), and steady-state volume of distribution (V(ss)) of intravenous NFT in wild-type or Bcrp1(-/-) mice were not altered by pregnancy. After oral administration, pregnancy did not affect dose-normalized AUC of NFT in wild-type mice; however, dose-normalized AUC in Bcrp1(-/-) mice was decreased by approximately 70% by pregnancy. In conclusion, since Bcrp1 plays a minor role in the systemic clearance of NFT in female mice, pregnancy did not affect disposition of intravenous NFT despite the fact that Bcrp1 expression in the liver and kidney of mice is significantly induced by pregnancy. On the other hand, pregnancy may affect expression and activity of certain intestinal efflux transporters and/or metabolic enzymes in Bcrp1(-/-) mice, resulting in a drastic decrease in the systemic exposure of oral NFT in pregnant Bcrp1(-/-) mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryArea Under CurveATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHalf-LifeInjections, IntravenousMetabolic Clearance RateMiceMice, KnockoutNitrofurantoinPregnancySpectrophotometry, UltravioletAbcg2 protein, mouseAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Nitrofurantoin

Identifiers

PMID19422048
PMCPMC2755645
OpenAlexW2078119012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.