Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19420961›Full record

ArticleIntervirology2009

Development of a chimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozyme targeting SARS virus.

Akiko Fukushima, Noboru Fukuda, Yimu Lai, Takahiro Ueno, Mitsuhiko Moriyama, Fumihiro Taguchi, Akifumi Iguchi, Kazushi Shimizu, Kazumichi Kuroda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intervirology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Non-coding RNA in SARS-CoV-2: Progress toward therapeutic significance.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2022
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Human coronaviruses and therapeutic drug discovery.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Coronaviruses - drug discovery and therapeutic options.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Akiko FukushimaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Noboru Fukuda
Yimu Lai
Takahiro Ueno
Mitsuhiko Moriyama
Fumihiro Taguchi
Akifumi Iguchi
Kazushi Shimizu
Kazumichi Kuroda
Nihon University · JPAdvanced Research Institute · USNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a severe pulmonary infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus. To develop an effective and specific medicine targeting the SARS-coronavirus (CoV), a chimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozyme was designed and synthesized using a sequence homologous with the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV).

methodChimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozyme targeting MHV and SARS-CoV were designed and synthesized.To confirm its activity, in vitro cleavage reactions were performed with the synthesized ribozyme. Effects of the chimeric ribozyme were evaluated on multiplication of MHV. Effects of the chimeric ribozyme on expression of SARS-CoV were evaluated in cultured 3T3 cells.

resultThe synthetic ribozyme cleaved the synthetic target MHV and SARS-CoV RNA into fragments of predicted length. The chimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozyme targeting SARS-CoV significantly inhibited multiplication of MHV in DBT cells by about 60%. The chimeric DNA-RNA hammerhead ribozyme targeting SARS-CoV significantly inhibited the expression of SARS-CoV RNA in 3T3 cells transfected with the recombinant plasmid. The chimeric DNA-RNA ribozyme targeting SARS-CoV significantly inhibited MHV viral activity and expression of recombinant SARS RNA in vitro.

conclusionThese findings indicate that the synthetic chimeric DNA-RNA ribozyme could provide a feasible treatment for SARS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBase SequenceCell LineMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMurine hepatitis virusRNA, CatalyticRNA StabilityRNA, ViralSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusVirus ReplicationAntiviral Agentshammerhead ribozymeRNA, CatalyticRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19420961
PMCPMC7179559
OpenAlexW2155389946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.