Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19420074›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Delivery of human immunodeficiency virus vaccine vectors to the intestine induces enhanced mucosal cellular immunity.

Lingshu Wang, Cheng Cheng, Sung-Youl Ko, Wing-Pui Kong, Masaru Kanekiyo, David Einfeld, Richard M Schwartz, C Richter King, Jason G D Gall, Gary J Nabel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. New prospects for a preventive HIV-1 vaccine.Journal of virus eradication · 2015
    Article
  4. Progress on adenovirus-vectored universal influenza vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lingshu WangVaccine Research Center, NIAID, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-3005, USA.
Cheng Cheng
Sung-Youl Ko
Wing-Pui Kong
Masaru Kanekiyo
David Einfeld
Richard M Schwartz
C Richter King
Jason G D Gall
Gary J Nabel
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USGenVec · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Operation of a Vaccine Pilot PlantZIBAI005063 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GALL, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$539.3M
HIV/AIDS Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI005002 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MASCOLA, JOHN · 2009 to 2018
$50.9M
Development/Production-Alternative Serotype HIV Recombinant Adenoviral VaccineZIBAI005074 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SCHWARTZ, RICHARD · 2009 to 2016
$27.0M
Development And Production Of A Multiclade HIV-1 DNA Plasmid VaccineZIBAI005040 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SCHWARTZ, RICHARD · 2009 to 2012
$8.7M
Development Of A Multicomponent HIV-1 Recombinant Adenoviral Vector VaccineZIBAI005041 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SCHWARTZ, RICHARD · 2009 to 2012
$8.7M
Recombinant Adenovirus Vector Vaccine StudiesZIAAI005001 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MASCOLA, JOHN · 2009 to 2014
$8.7M
HIV/AIDS Vaccine DevelopmentZ01AI005002 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NABEL, GARY J · 2002 to 2008
$3.5M
Recombinant Adenovirus Vector Vaccine StudiesZ01AI005001 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI NABEL, GARY J · 2002 to 2008
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective vaccines for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) will likely need to stimulate protective immunity in the intestinal mucosa, where HIV-1 infection causes severe CD4(+) T-cell depletion. While replication-competent recombinant adenovirus (rAd) vectors can stimulate adenovirus-specific mucosal immunity after replication, oral delivery of replication-defective rAd vectors encoding specific immunogens has proven challenging. In this study, we have systematically identified barriers to effective gut delivery of rAd vectors and identified sites and strategies to induce potent cellular and humoral immunity. Vector-mediated gene transfer by rAd5 was susceptible to low-pH buffer, gastric and pancreatic proteases, and extracellular mucins. Using ex vivo organ explants, we found that transduction with rAd5 was highest in the ileum and colon among all intestinal segments. Transgene expression was 100-fold higher after direct surgical introduction into the ileum than after oral gavage, with rAd5 showing greater potency than the rAd35 or the rAd41 vector. A single immunization of rAd5 encoding HIV-1 gp140B to the ileum stimulated potent CD8(+) T-cell responses in the intestinal and systemic compartments, and these responses were further enhanced by intramuscular rAd5 boosting. These studies suggest that induction of primary immune responses by rAd5 gut immunization and subsequent systemic boosting elicits potent antigen-specific gut mucosal responses.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCells, Culturedenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleGenetic VectorsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, MucosalIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CT-LymphocytesAIDS Vaccinesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusgp140 envelope protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID19420074
PMCPMC2704769
OpenAlexW2148873638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.