Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19419582›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2009

Relevance of hemostatic risk factors on coronary morphology in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.

Thomas W Jax, Ansgar J Peters, Gunnar Plehn, Frank-Chris Schoebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas W JaxProfil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung, Division of Cardiometabolic Research, Neuss, Germany. thomas.jax@profil-research.de
Ansgar J Peters
Gunnar Plehn
Frank-Chris Schoebel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe influence hemostatitc parameters on the morphological extent and severity of coronary artery disease were studied in patients with and without DM type 2.

backgroundIt is known that patients with diabetes (DM) have abnormal metabolic and hemostatic parameters

methodsOf 150 consecutive patients with angiographically proven coronary artery disease 29 presented with DM. Additionally to parameters of lipid-metabolism fibrinogen, tissue-plasminogenactivator (t-PA), plasminogen-activator-inhibitor (PAI), plasmin-a-antiplasmin (PAP), prothrombin-fragment 1+2 (F1+2), thrombin-antithrombin (TAT), von-willebrand-factor (vWF), platelet factor 4 (PF4), glykomembranproteine 140 (GMP140) and the rheologic parameters plasma viscosity and red blood cell aggregation were evaluated. The extent and severity of CAD was evaluated according to the criteria of the American Heart Association.

resultsPatients with DM presented with a higher number of conventional risk factors as compared to non-diabetic patients. Additionally there were significant differences for F1+2, red blood cell aggregation and PAI. Diabetic patients showed a more severe extent of coronary arteriosclerosis, which also could be found more distally. A significant relationship between blood-glucose, thrombocyte-activation (vWF), endogenous fibrinolysis (PAI) and the severity of CAD and a more distal location of stenoses could be found (r = 0.6, p < 0.001).

conclusionPatients with coronary artery disease and DM type 2 showed marked alterations of metabolic, hemostatic, fibrinolytic and rheologic parameters, which can produce a prothrombogenic state. A direct association of thrombogenic factors on coronary morphology could be shown. This can be the pathophysiologic mechanism of more severe and distal pronounced coronary atherosclerosis in these patients.

Indexed as

HemostasisAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesFibrinolysisHemorheologyHumansMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID19419582
PMCPMC2688504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.