Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19416972›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Regulation of the hyaluronan synthase 2 gene by convergence in cyclic AMP response element-binding protein and retinoid acid receptor signaling.

Katri M Makkonen, Sanna Pasonen-Seppänen, Kari Törrönen, Markku I Tammi, Carsten Carlberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Article
  20. TNIP1, a retinoic acid receptor corepressor and A20-binding inhibitor of NF-κB, distributes to both nuclear and cytoplasmic locations.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katri M MakkonenDepartment of Bioscience, of Kuopio, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Sanna Pasonen-Seppänen
Kari Törrönen
Markku I Tammi
Carsten Carlberg
University of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human hyaluronan synthase 2 (HAS2) gene encodes for an enzyme making hyaluronan, altered concentrations of which are associated with many pathological situations including wounding, several inflammatory conditions, and malignant tumors. In this study we showed that HAS2 is a primary target of the cAMP activator forskolin and the nuclear hormone all-trans-retinoic acid (RA). The first 2250 bp of the promoter contain three response elements (REs) for the transcription factor CREB1 as well as two REs for the nuclear receptor RAR. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and re-chromatin immunoprecipitation assays using selected fragments of the promoter containing the putative REs showed that forskolin and all-trans-RA modulate the formation of complexes between CREB1 and RAR with various co-regulators at the predicted sites. Interestingly, CREB1 complexes are regulated by all-trans-RA as are RAR complexes by forskolin. Reporter gene assays using nested promoter fragments supported these findings. Forskolin and all-trans-RA co-stimulation reduced the binding of CREB1, RAR, and the co-repressor nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 (NCoR1), but enhanced the association of co-activators MED1 and CREB-binding protein (CBP). RNA interference experiments suggested that MED1 and NCoR1 are central for the all-trans-RA induction of the HAS2 gene and CBP dominates its forskolin response. In general, our findings suggest a convergence of CREB1 and RAR signaling, and demonstrate the individual character of each RE in terms of co-regulator use.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Line, TransformedColforsinCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGene ExpressionGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansHyaluronan SynthasesKeratinocytesKidneyMediator Complex Subunit 1Nuclear ProteinsNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1Promoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, Retinoic AcidRepressor ProteinsColforsinCREB1 protein, humanCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGlucuronosyltransferaseHAS2 protein, humanHyaluronan SynthasesMED1 protein, humanMediator Complex Subunit 1NCOR1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1Receptors, Retinoic AcidRepressor ProteinsRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID19416972
PMCPMC2709342
OpenAlexW2106384658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.