Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19416456›Full record

ArticleOral microbiology and immunology2009

Oral Candida infection and colonization in solid organ transplant recipients.

A Dongari-Bagtzoglou, P Dwivedi, E Ioannidou, M Shaqman, D Hull, J Burleson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oral microbiology and immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association Between Solid Organ Transplantation and Oral Candidiasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Prevalence ofJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Oral Cavity andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A Dongari-BagtzoglouDepartment of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-1710, USA. adongari@uchc.edu
P Dwivedi
E Ioannidou
M Shaqman
D Hull
J Burleson
UConn Health · USHartford Hospital · US

Funding

ZONISAMIDE VERSUS PLACEBOM01RR006192 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DRAZINIC, CAROLYN M · 1994 to 2008
$22.1M
Oral infection and inflammation in transplant patientsR21DE016466 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI DONGARI-BAGTZOGLOU, ANNA I · 2004 to 2005
$399k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR006192NCRR NIH HHS M01RR06192NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE016466NIDCR NIH HHS R21DE16466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOral Candida carriage and infection have been reported to be associated with a greater risk for systemic infection in transplant recipients; however, a systematic analysis of the oral Candida titers and species has not been previously conducted. The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence of oropharyngeal candidiasis, the oral carrier status, Candida titers and species in this population.

methodsNinety kidney and heart transplant subjects and 72 age-matched healthy controls were included. Swabs from the oral mucosa and a standardized amount of unstimulated saliva were plated on Chromagar Candida, and colony-forming units per millilitre were calculated. Initial speciation was based on colony color and was confirmed by standard germ tube, biotyping, or polymerase chain reaction assays.

resultsInfection with C. albicans was detected in seven transplant subjects and none of the controls. The transplant group had significantly higher oral Candida titers than the control group. There were no statistically significant relationships between the dose or type of immunosuppressants and oral Candida titers or infection. A significantly higher percentage of transplant subjects were colonized by more than one species, compared with control subjects. The most frequent species combination in transplant subjects was C. albicans and C. glabrata. C. glabrata was isolated from 13.5% of transplant carriers and none of the controls.

conclusionsIncreased oral Candida infection and carriage titers were found in the transplant population. Although the majority of transplant patients were colonized by C. albicans, C. glabrata appears to emerge as the second most prevalent species.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationKidney TransplantationAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandida albicansCandida glabrataCandidiasis, OralCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChromogenic CompoundsColony Count, MicrobialCyclosporineDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansAntifungal AgentsChromogenic CompoundsCyclosporineImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisone

Identifiers

PMID19416456
PMCPMC2699610
OpenAlexW2042223863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.