Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19416447›Full record

ArticleOral microbiology and immunology2009

Expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand by B cells in response to oral bacteria.

X Han, X Lin, A R Seliger, J Eastcott, T Kawai, M A Taubman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral microbiology and immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Bone-immune cell crosstalk: bone diseases.Journal of immunology research · 2015
    Review
  10. Capsaicin inhibits Porphyromonas gingivalis growth, biofilm formation, gingivomucosal inflammatory cytokine secretion, and in vitro osteoclastogenesis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. The role of the immune system in the physiopathology of osteoporosis.Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism : the official journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases · 2012
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Interactions between the immune system and bone.World journal of orthopedics · 2011
    Article
  20. Cell-cell interactions in rheumatoid arthritis synovium.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

X HanDepartment of Immunology, The Forsyth Institute, Boston, MA 02115-3799, USA.
X Lin
A R Seliger
J Eastcott
T Kawai
M A Taubman

Funding

REGULATORY CELLS IN EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTAL DISEASER01DE003420 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI KAWAI, TOSHIHISA · 1985 to 2012
$4.3M
REGULATORY CELLS IN EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTAL DISEASER37DE003420 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI TAUBMAN, MARTIN A · 1990 to 1999
–
NIDCR NIH HHS DE-03420NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE003420NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE003420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe investigated receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) expression by B lymphocytes during early and late aspects of the immune response to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a gram-negative, anaerobic bacterium associated with aggressive periodontal disease.

methodsExpression of messenger RNA transcripts (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, Toll-like receptors 4 and 9, interleukins 4 and 10, and RANKL) involved in early (1-day) and late (10-day) responses in cultured rat splenocytes was examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The immune cell distribution (T, B, and natural killer cells and macrophages) in cultured rat splenocytes and RANKL expression in B cells were determined by flow cytometric analyses. B-cell capacity for induction of osteoclast differentiation was evaluated by coculture with RAW 264.7 cells followed by a tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity assay.

resultsThe expression levels of interleukins 4 and 10 in cultured cells were not changed in the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans until cultured for 3 days, and peaked after 7 days. After culture for 10 days, the percentages of B and T cells, the overall RANKL messenger RNA transcripts, and the percentage of RANKL-expressing immunoglobulin G-positive cells were significantly increased in the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans. These increases were considerably greater in cells isolated from A. actinomycetemcomitans-immunized animals than from non-immunized animals. RAW 264.7 cells demonstrated significantly increased TRAP activity when cocultured with B cells from A. actinomycetemcomitans-immunized animals. The addition of human osteoprotegerin-Fc to the culture significantly diminished such increases.

conclusionThis study suggests that B-lymphocyte involvement in the immune response to A. actinomycetemcomitans through upregulation of RANKL expression potentially contribute to bone resorption in periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Acid PhosphataseAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAnimalsAntibody-Producing CellsBiomarkersB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-10Interleukin-4IsoenzymesAcid PhosphataseBiomarkersImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-10Interleukin-4IsoenzymesOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandRNA, MessengerTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphataseTnfrsf11b protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptor 9Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19416447
PMCPMC2692067
OpenAlexW2126215632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.