Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19416131›Full record

ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2009

Review article: adherence to medication for chronic hepatitis C - building on the model of human immunodeficiency virus antiretroviral adherence research.

J J Weiss, N Bräu, A Stivala, T Swan, D Fishbein

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02740556 (Evaluation of HepCure Toolkit to Improve Harvoni Adherence), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02740556 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of HepCure Toolkit to Improve Harvoni Adherence

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2016 to 2019Enrolled71ConditionsHepatitis C, Medication AdherenceArmsHepCure ToolKit, AdhereTech Active Features, AdhereTech Passive Monitoring
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Patient adherence issues in the treatment of hepatitis C.Patient preference and adherence · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J J WeissDepartment of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. Jeffrey.Weiss@msnyuhealth.org
N Bräu
A Stivala
T Swan
D Fishbein

Funding

Pre-Chemotherapeutic Care of HCV Infected Drug UsersK23DA018623 · NIDA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI FISHBEIN, DAWN A · 2004 to 2008
$875k
Adherence to HCV Treatment in HCV and HCV/HIV PatientsK23MH071177 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI WEISS, JEFFREY J · 2005 to 2009
$730k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA018623NIDA NIH HHS K23DA018623NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH071177NIMH NIH HHS K23MH071177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with pegylated interferon/ribavirin achieves sustained virological response in up to 56% of HCV mono-infected patients and 40% of HCV/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-co-infected patients. The relationship of patient adherence to outcome warrants study.

aimTo review comprehensively research on patient-missed doses to HCV treatment and discuss applicable research from adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy.

methodsPublications were identified by PubMed searches using the keywords: adherence, compliance, hepatitis C virus, interferon and ribavirin.

resultsThe term 'non-adherence' differs in how it is used in the HCV from the HIV literature. In HCV, 'non-adherence' refers primarily to dose reductions by the clinician and early treatment discontinuation. In contrast, in HIV, 'non-adherence' refers primarily to patient-missed doses. Few data have been published on the rates of missed dose adherence to pegylated interferon/ribavirin and its relationship to virological response.

conclusionsAs HCV treatment becomes more complex with new classes of agents, adherence will be increasingly important to treatment success as resistance mutations may develop with suboptimal dosing of HCV enzyme inhibitors. HIV adherence research can be applied to that on HCV to establish accurate methods to assess adherence, investigate determinants of non-adherence and develop strategies to optimize adherence.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAnti-HIV AgentsAntiviral AgentsHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsHumansInterferonsRibavirinAnti-HIV AgentsAntiviral AgentsInterferonsRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID19416131
PMCPMC3102513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.