Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19415112›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Diversity of 23S rRNA genes within individual prokaryotic genomes.

Anna Pei, Carlos W Nossa, Pooja Chokshi, Martin J Blaser, Liying Yang, David M Rosmarin, Zhiheng Pei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Comparative genomics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna PeiWashington University, College of Arts and Sciences, St Louis, MO, USA.
Carlos W Nossa
Pooja Chokshi
Martin J Blaser
Liying Yang
David M Rosmarin
Zhiheng Pei
New York University · USTufts University · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Etiology &pathogenesis of chronic tonsillar hypertrophyR01AI063477 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEI, ZHIHENG · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
Foregut microbiome in development of esophageal adenocarcinomaUH2CA140233 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, KAREN E., PEI, ZHIHENG · 2009 to 2009
$1.1M
Bacterial flora in normal esophagus &reflux disordersR01CA097946 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PEI, ZHIHENG · 2002 to 2005
$950k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097946NCI NIH HHS R01 CA97946NCI NIH HHS UH2 CA140233NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe concept of ribosomal constraints on rRNA genes is deduced primarily based on the comparison of consensus rRNA sequences between closely related species, but recent advances in whole-genome sequencing allow evaluation of this concept within organisms with multiple rRNA operons. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing the 23S rRNA gene as an example, we analyzed the diversity among individual rRNA genes within a genome. Of 184 prokaryotic species containing multiple 23S rRNA genes, diversity was observed in 113 (61.4%) genomes (mean 0.40%, range 0.01%-4.04%). Significant (1.17%-4.04%) intragenomic variation was found in 8 species. In 5 of the 8 species, the diversity in the primary structure had only minimal effect on the secondary structure (stem versus loop transition). In the remaining 3 species, the diversity significantly altered local secondary structure, but the alteration appears minimized through complex rearrangement. Intervening sequences (IVS), ranging between 9 and 1471 nt in size, were found in 7 species. IVS in Deinococcus radiodurans and Nostoc sp. encode transposases. T. tengcongensis was the only species in which intragenomic diversity >3% was observed among 4 paralogous 23S rRNA genes. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings indicate tight ribosomal constraints on individual 23S rRNA genes within a genome. Although classification using primary 23S rRNA sequences could be erroneous, significant diversity among paralogous 23S rRNA genes was observed only once in the 184 species analyzed, indicating little overall impact on the mainstream of 23S rRNA gene-based prokaryotic taxonomy.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenomeBase SequenceClassificationConsensus SequenceGenes, BacterialGenes, rRNARNA, Ribosomal, 23SSpecies SpecificityRNA, Ribosomal, 23S

Identifiers

PMID19415112
PMCPMC2672173
OpenAlexW1991076345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.