Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19414754›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

IgM antibodies to apoptosis-associated determinants recruit C1q and enhance dendritic cell phagocytosis of apoptotic cells.

Yifang Chen, Yong-Beom Park, Ekta Patel, Gregg J Silverman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Posttranscriptional control of the B cell receptor by HuR is essential for innate B cell maintenance and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yifang ChenDepartment of Medicine, Laboratory of B-cell Immunobiology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Yong-Beom Park
Ekta Patel
Gregg J Silverman
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

B CELL SUPERANTIGENS AND IMMUNE REGULATIONR01AI040305 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
Cell Death and Antibody-Mediated Protection from AutoimmunityR01AI068063 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 2006 to 2010
$2.1M
Lupus and the inhibitory dual receptor hypothesisR01AI090118 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
ENGINEERED B-CELL SUPERANTIGENS AND IMMUNE TOLERANCER03AI046637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 1999 to 2001
$152k
NIAID NIH HHS AI40305NIAID NIH HHS AI46637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040305NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068063NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Abs, which arise without known immune exposure, have been described that specifically recognize cells dying from apoptosis, but their role in innate immunity remains poorly understood. Herein, we show that the immune response to neoantigenic determinants on apoptotic thymocytes is dominated by Abs to oxidation-associated Ags, phosphorylcholine (PC), a head group that becomes exposed during programmed cell death, and malondialdehyde (MDA), a reactive aldehyde degradation product of polyunsaturated lipids produced following exposure to reactive oxidation species. While natural Abs to apoptotic cells in naive adult mice were dominated by PC and MDA specificities, the amounts of these Abs were substantially boosted by treatment of mice with apoptotic cells. Moreover, the relative amounts of PC and MDA Abs was affected by V(H) gene inheritance. Ab interactions with apoptotic cells also mediated the recruitment of C1q, which enhanced apoptotic cell phagocytosis by immature dendritic cells. Significantly, IgM Abs to both PC and MDA were primary factors in determining the efficiency of serum-dependent apoptotic cell phagocytosis. Hence, we demonstrate a mechanism by which certain natural Abs that recognize neoantigens on apoptotic cells, in naive mice and those induced by immune exposure to apoptotic cells, can enhance the functional capabilities of immature dendritic cells for phagocytic engulfment of apoptotic cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutoantibodiesAutoantigensComplement C1qDendritic CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunoglobulin MMaleMalondialdehydeMiceMice, CongenicOxidation-ReductionAutoantibodiesAutoantigensComplement C1qImmunoglobulin MMalondialdehydePhosphorylcholine

Identifiers

PMID19414754
PMCPMC4428684
OpenAlexW1573250191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.