Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19412428›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2009

Human melanoma cells under endoplasmic reticulum stress acquire resistance to microtubule-targeting drugs through XBP-1-mediated activation of Akt.

Chen Chen Jiang, Fan Yang, Rick F Thorne, Bi Ke Zhu, Peter Hersey, Xu Dong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The interconnectedness of cancer cell signaling.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chen Chen JiangImmunology and Oncology Unit, Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Fan Yang
Rick F Thorne
Bi Ke Zhu
Peter Hersey
Xu Dong Zhang
Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past studies have shown that melanoma cells have largely adapted to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we report that melanoma cells under ER stress are more resistant to apoptosis induced by the microtubule-targeting chemotherapeutic drugs, docetaxel and vincristine, and this is, at least in part, due to activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway mediated by the X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP-1) axis of the unfolded protein response. Treatment with the ER stress-inducer tunicamycin (TM) or thapsigargin before the addition of docetaxel or vincristine reduced the levels of apoptosis induced by the drugs. This was associated with inhibition of mitochondrial release of apoptogenic proteins and activation of Bax and Bak. Induction of ER stress resulted in the rapid activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway that seemed to be important in antagonizing docetaxel and vincristine, in that inhibition of Akt blocked the effect of pretreatment with TM on apoptosis induced by the drugs. Neither docetaxel nor vincristine triggered ER stress in melanoma cells, but the basal activity of XBP-1 signaling seemed to play a role in the protection against the drugs because small interfering RNA knockdown of XBP-1 enhanced docetaxel- and vincristine-induced apoptosis. In addition, inhibition of XBP-1 decreased the constitutive levels of activation of Akt and blocked the activation of Akt induced by TM. Taken together, these results identify activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway by XBP-1-mediated signaling of the unfolded protein response as a resistance mechanism against docetaxel and vincristine in melanoma cells under ER stress.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDocetaxelDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEndoplasmic ReticulumEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsFlow CytometryHumansMelanomaMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMicrotubulesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDocetaxelEnzyme InhibitorsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTaxoidsThapsigarginTranscription FactorsTunicamycinVincristineX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19412428
PMCPMC2671856
OpenAlexW1840048214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.