Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19412426›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2009

Aurora-A expression is independently associated with chromosomal instability in colorectal cancer.

Yoshifumi Baba, Katsuhiko Nosho, Kaori Shima, Natsumi Irahara, Shoko Kure, Saori Toyoda, Gregory J Kirkner, Ajay Goel, Charles S Fuchs, Shuji Ogino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. OTUD6A Is an Aurora Kinase A-Specific Deubiquitinase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshifumi BabaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Katsuhiko Nosho
Kaori Shima
Natsumi Irahara
Shoko Kure
Saori Toyoda
Gregory J Kirkner
Ajay Goel
Charles S Fuchs
Shuji Ogino
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBaylor University Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TWOROGER, SHELLEY S · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Molecular Epidemiology of Colorectal CancerK07CA122826 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI OGINO, SHUJI · 2007 to 2010
$634k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA122826NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P01 CA55075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA87969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AURKA (the official symbol for Aurora-A, STK15, or BTAK) regulates the function of centrosomes, spindles, and kinetochores for proper mitotic progression. AURKA overexpression is observed in various cancers including colon cancer, and a link between AURKA and chromosomal instability (CIN) has been proposed. However, no study has comprehensively examined AURKA expression in relation to CIN or prognosis using a large number of tumors. Using 517 colorectal cancers in two prospective cohort studies, we detected AURKA overexpression (by immunohistochemistry) in 98 tumors (19%). We assessed other molecular events including loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in 2p, 5q, 17q, and 18q, the CpG island methylation phenotype (CIMP), and microsatellite instability (MSI). Prognostic significance of AURKA was evaluated by Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier method. In both univariate and multivariate logistic regressions, AURKA overexpression was significantly associated with CIN (defined as the presence of LOH in any of the chromosomal segments; multivariate odds ratio, 2.97; 95% confidence interval, 1.40-6.29; P = .0045). In multivariate analysis, AURKA was associated with cyclin D1 expression (P = .010) and inversely with PIK3CA mutation (P=.014), fatty acid synthase expression (P=.028), and family history of colorectal cancer (P = .050), but not with sex, age, body mass index, tumor location, stage, CIMP, MSI, KRAS, BRAF, BMI, LINE-1 hypomethylation, p53, p21, beta-catenin, or cyclooxygenase 2. AURKA was not significantly associated with clinical outcome or survival. In conclusion, AURKA overexpression is independently associated with CIN in colorectal cancer, supporting a potential role of Aurora kinase-A in colorectal carcinogenesis through genomic instability (rather than epigenomic instability).

Indexed as

AgedAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesBiomarkers, TumorChromosomal InstabilityColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAurora KinasesBiomarkers, TumorProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19412426
PMCPMC2671854
OpenAlexW2137151867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.