Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19412421›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2009

Loss of NADPH quinone oxidoreductase in the prostate and enhanced serum levels of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 2alpha in hormone-stimulated noble rats: potential role in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia development.

Rita Ghosh, John Schoolfield, I-Tien Yeh, Maxwell L Smith, Stephen D Hursting, Daniel C Chan, M Scott Lucia, Addanki P Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rita GhoshDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
John Schoolfield
I-Tien Yeh
Maxwell L Smith
Stephen D Hursting
Daniel C Chan
M Scott Lucia
Addanki P Kumar
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DARUKA MAHADEVAN · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Nexrutine, a herbal extract and prostate cancerR21CA098744 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI KUMAR, ADDANKI P · 2003 to 2004
$498k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R21 CA098744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Noble rat is an established model for studying hormone-induced development of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma. It is known that for a period, hormones in the prostate generate reactive molecules that have the capacity to overwhelm intracellular defenses, damage macromolecules, and modulate redox-regulated signaling pathways leading to increased oxidative stress. Such hormone-induced imbalance in the oxidative stress/antioxidant defense enzymes may lead to neoplastic transformation of the prostate. We investigated alteration in the expression of critical antioxidant defense enzymes, a redox-regulated transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) and its downstream target inflammation-associated cyclooxygenase 2 (Cox-2) in the prostate from hormone-stimulated Noble rats using immunohistochemistry. Further, we also analyzed serum levels of cytokines and chemokines associated with inflammation using multiplex immunoassay. Our results show that there was no significant change in the expression of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione S-transferase pi, superoxide dismutase, or catalase. However, the level of NADPH quinone oxidoreductase decreased in hormone-stimulated animals compared with their unstimulated counterparts. Further, the prostate from hormone-stimulated rats showed very strong expressions of p65, Cox-2, and NFkappaB DNA binding activity. In addition, the cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 2alpha was significantly upregulated by more than 10-fold (P = .001) in serum from animals stimulated with hormones. Although further studies are required, we speculate that activation of NFkappaB/cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 2alpha/Cox-2 along with modulation of antioxidant defense mechanisms may create a proinflammatory environment suitable for tumor growth and survival.

Identifiers

PMID19412421
PMCPMC2670573
OpenAlexW2052566563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.