Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19411865›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2009

Mitochondrial electron transport chain blockers enhance 2-deoxy-D-glucose induced oxidative stress and cell killing in human colon carcinoma cells.

Melissa A Fath, Anne R Diers, Nukhet Aykin-Burns, Andrean L Simons, Lei Hua, Douglas R Spitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Metabolic reprogramming in renal cancer: Events of a metabolic disease.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa A FathFree Radical and Radiation Biology Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. melissa-fath@uiowa.edu
Anne R Diers
Nukhet Aykin-Burns
Andrean L Simons
Lei Hua
Douglas R Spitz
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
Metabolic Oxidative Stress in Human Cancer CellsR01CA100045 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
The Use of 2-Deoxyglucose in Head and Neck Cancer TherapyR01CA133114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Enhancement of Cancer Therapy Using Ketogenic DietsR21CA139182 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$363k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30-CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100045NCI NIH HHS R01-CA100045NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133114NCI NIH HHS R01-CA133114NCI NIH HHS R21 CA139182NCI NIH HHS R21-CA139182ANCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586NCI NIH HHS T32-CA078586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that cancer cells (relative to normal cells) have altered mitochondrial electron transport chains (ETC) that are more likely to form reactive oxygen species (ROS; i.e., O(2)(*-) and H(2)O(2)) resulting in a condition of chronic metabolic oxidative stress, that maybe compensated for by increasing glucose and hydroperoxide metabolism. In the current study, the ability of an inhibitor of glucose metabolism, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG), combined with mitochondrial electron transport chain blockers (ETCBs) to enhance oxidative stress and cytotoxicity was determined in human colon cancer cells. Treatment of HT29 and HCT116 cancer cells with Antimycin A (Ant A) or rotenone (Rot) increased carboxy-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) and dihydroethidine (DHE) oxidation, caused the accumulation of glutathione disulfide and enhanced 2DG-induced cell killing. In contrast, Rot did not enhance the toxicity of 2DG in normal human fibroblasts supporting the hypotheses that cancer cells are more susceptible to inhibition of glucose metabolism in the presence of ETCBs. In addition, 2-methoxy-antimycin A (Meth A; an analog of Ant A that does not have ETCB activity) did not enhance 2DG-induced DHE oxidation or cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Finally, in HT29 tumor bearing mice treated with the combination of 2DG (500 mg/kg) + Rot (2 mg/kg) the average rate of tumor growth was significantly slower when compared to control or either drug alone. These results show that 2DG-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress can be significantly enhanced by ETCBs in human colon cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimycin AAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalColonic NeoplasmsDeoxyglucoseDrug SynergismElectron TransportFibroblastsGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMiceAntimycin ADeoxyglucoseGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideRotenoneUncoupling Agents

Identifiers

PMID19411865
PMCPMC2771689
OpenAlexW2025818978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.