Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19411605›Full record

ArticleGenome research2009

Proteomic discovery of previously unannotated, rapidly evolving seminal fluid genes in Drosophila.

Geoffrey D Findlay, Michael J MacCoss, Willie J Swanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Gene age shapes functional and evolutionary properties of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  5. Journal of developmental biology · 2025
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  9. An orphan gene is essential for efficient sperm entry into eggs inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geoffrey D FindlayDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA. gfindlay@u.washington.edu
Michael J MacCoss
Willie J Swanson

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
Global Identification of transcribed elements in the C. elegans genomeU01HG004263 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WATERSTON, ROBERT H · 2007 to 2011
$7.3M
Population Genetics of Reproductive Protein DiversityR01HD042563 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SWANSON, WILLIE J · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
Analysis of Protein Dynamics in C. elegans by mLC/MS/MSR01DK069386 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2006 to 2013
$2.3M
Drosophila Seminal Fluid: Proteomic Discovery & Functional Variation AnalysesR01HD057974 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SWANSON, WILLIE J · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Comparative genomics of mammalian seminal fluid genesR03HD054631 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SWANSON, WILLIE J · 2007 to 2008
$154k
Analysis of Protein Dynamics in C. elegans by MULC/MS/MSR56DK069386 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2005
$81k
NHGRI NIH HHS HG004263NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG00035NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004263NICHD NIH HHS HD042563NICHD NIH HHS HD054631NICHD NIH HHS HD057974NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057974NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD054631NIDDK NIH HHS DK069386NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069386NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK069386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As genomic sequences become easier to acquire, shotgun proteomics will play an increasingly important role in genome annotation. With proteomics, researchers can confirm and revise existing genome annotations and discover completely new genes. Proteomic-based de novo gene discovery should be especially useful for sets of genes with characteristics that make them difficult to predict with gene-finding algorithms. Here, we report the proteomic discovery of 19 previously unannotated genes encoding seminal fluid proteins (Sfps) that are transferred from males to females during mating in Drosophila. Using bioinformatics, we detected putative orthologs of these genes, as well as 19 others detected by the same method in a previous study, across several related species. Gene expression analysis revealed that nearly all predicted orthologs are transcribed and that most are expressed in a male-specific or male-biased manner. We suggest several reasons why these genes escaped computational prediction. Like annotated Sfps, many of these new proteins show a pattern of adaptive evolution, consistent with their potential role in influencing male sperm competitive ability. However, in contrast to annotated Sfps, these new genes are shorter, have a higher rate of nonsynonymous substitution, and have a markedly lower GC content in coding regions. Our data demonstrate the utility of applying proteomic gene discovery methods to a specific biological process and provide a more complete picture of the molecules that are critical to reproductive success in Drosophila.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenes, InsectAnimalsComputational BiologyDrosophilaFemaleGene DuplicationMaleMolecular Sequence DataProteomicsSeminal Plasma ProteinsSeminal Plasma Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19411605
PMCPMC2675977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.