Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19410549›Full record

ArticleCell2009

SIRT5 Deacetylates carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 and regulates the urea cycle.

Takashi Nakagawa, David J Lomb, Marcia C Haigis, Leonard Guarente

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 403 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
403citing papers in PubMed
25.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

403 citing papers in PubMed, 774 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Toxoplasma gondii SIR2A Promotes Tachyzoite Invasion via Lysine Deacetylase Activity.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Sirtuin Network: Linking NADDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nitrogen Isotope Effects in Urea Metabolism: From Biochemistry toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Changes in the brain [NADFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Sirtuins in mitophagy: key gatekeepers of mitochondrial quality.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

343 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi NakagawaDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139, USA.
David J Lomb
Marcia C Haigis
Leonard Guarente
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

MOLECULAR STUDY OF YEAST SGS1 AND RDNA CIRCLES IN AGINGR01AG015339 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 1999 to 2014
$5.5M
Function of SIRT1 in Growth and ReproductionR01AG011119 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GUARENTE, LEONARD P · 1993 to 2016
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG011119NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sirtuins are NAD-dependent protein deacetylases that connect metabolism and aging. In mammals, there are seven sirtuins (SIRT1-7), three of which are associated with mitochondria. Here, we show that SIRT5 localizes in the mitochondrial matrix and interacts with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS1), an enzyme, catalyzing the initial step of the urea cycle for ammonia detoxification and disposal. SIRT5 deacetylates CPS1 and upregulates its activity. During fasting, NAD in liver mitochondria increases, thereby triggering SIRT5 deacetylation of CPS1 and adaptation to the increase in amino acid catabolism. Indeed, SIRT5 KO mice fail to upregulate CPS1 activity and show elevated blood ammonia during fasting. Similar effects occur during long-term calorie restriction or a high protein diet. These findings demonstrate SIRT5 plays a pivotal role in ammonia detoxification and disposal by activating CPS1.

Indexed as

AmmoniaAnimalsCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Cells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceMitochondria, LiverMitochondrial ProteinsSirtuinsSubstrate SpecificityAmmoniaCarbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)Mitochondrial ProteinsSIRT5 protein, mouseSirtuins

Identifiers

PMID19410549
PMCPMC2698666
OpenAlexW2059750004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.