Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19410546›Full record

ArticleCell2009

An effector of RNA-directed DNA methylation in arabidopsis is an ARGONAUTE 4- and RNA-binding protein.

Xin-Jian He, Yi-Feng Hsu, Shihua Zhu, Andrzej T Wierzbicki, Olga Pontes, Craig S Pikaard, Hai-Liang Liu, Co-Shine Wang, Hailing Jin, Jian-Kang Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed
33.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Whitefly transmitted begomovirus infection in plant and host response: a review.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
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  19. Fine mapping and characterization ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xin-Jian HeInstitute for Integrative Genome Biology and Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, 92521, USA.
Yi-Feng Hsu
Shihua Zhu
Andrzej T Wierzbicki
Olga Pontes
Craig S Pikaard
Hai-Liang Liu
Co-Shine Wang
Hailing Jin
Jian-Kang Zhu
University of California, Riverside · USWashington University in St. Louis · USNational Chung Hsing University · TWNingbo University · CN

Funding

CALCIUM SIGNALING--INTRACELL ION HOMEOSTASIS REGULATIONR01GM059138 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHU, JIAN-KANG · 1999 to 2015
$4.4M
DNA Demethylation and Transcriptional Gene SilencingR01GM070795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHU, JIAN-KANG · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
Roles of RNA Polymerases IV and V in siRNA-mediated gene silencingR01GM077590 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PIKAARD, CRAIG STUART · 2006 to 2020
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM077590NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059138NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM059138NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM070795NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM070795NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is a conserved epigenetic mark in plants and mammals. In Arabidopsis, DNA methylation can be triggered by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) through an RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. Here, we report the identification of an RdDM effector, KTF1. Loss-of-function mutations in KTF1 reduce DNA methylation and release the silencing of RdDM target loci without abolishing the siRNA triggers. KTF1 has similarity to the transcription elongation factor SPT5 and contains a C-terminal extension rich in GW/WG repeats. KTF1 colocalizes with ARGONAUTE 4 (AGO4) in punctate nuclear foci and binds AGO4 and RNA transcripts. Our results suggest KTF1 as an adaptor protein that binds scaffold transcripts generated by Pol V and recruits AGO4 and AGO4-bound siRNAs to form an RdDM effector complex. The dual interaction of an effector protein with AGO and small RNA target transcripts may be a general feature of RNA-silencing effector complexes.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsBinding SitesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, PlantMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTranscription FactorsAGO4 protein, ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsArgonaute ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesDNA, PlantKTF1 protein, ArabidopsisNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA polymerase V, ArabidopsisRNA, Small InterferingROS1 protein, ArabidopsisTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19410546
PMCPMC2700824
OpenAlexW2027713539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.