Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19408000›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2009

Myocardial perfusion quantitation with 15O-labelled water PET: high reproducibility of the new cardiac analysis software (Carimas).

Sergey V Nesterov, Chunlei Han, Maija Mäki, Sami Kajander, Alexandru G Naum, Hans Helenius, Irina Lisinen, Heikki Ukkonen, Mikko Pietilä, Esa Joutsiniemi and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Added value of myocardial blood flow usingJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
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  6. Feasibility and operator variability of myocardial blood flow and reserve measurements with ⁹⁹mTc-sestamibi quantitative dynamic SPECT/CT imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2014
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  9. Cardiovascular imaging with total-body PET.The British journal of radiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Organ-Specific Perfusion Response to Adenosine as Measured Using Total-Body PET.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sergey V NesterovTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, P.O. Box 52, Turku, 20521, Finland. sergey.nesterov@tyks.fi
Chunlei Han
Maija Mäki
Sami Kajander
Alexandru G Naum
Hans Helenius
Irina Lisinen
Heikki Ukkonen
Mikko Pietilä
Esa Joutsiniemi
Juhani Knuuti
Turku University Hospital · FITurku PET Centre · FIUniversity of Turku · FIRussian Academy of Sciences · RUUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarimas (Cardiac Image Analysis System) is a new software package developed at the Turku PET Centre for the quantitation of PET studies of the heart with a broad range of tracers. The goal of this study was to assess the reproducibility of results the package provides for myocardial perfusion (MP) quantitation using (15)O-labelled water.

methodsFour observers with various levels of experience in nuclear medicine independently analysed 20 MP studies (10 rest flow: "rest", 10 adenosine-induced hyperaemia: "stress"). Each study was analysed twice. The linear mixed model for repeated measures was fitted to the data to calculate intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), differences between the repeats (the intraobserver differences) and differences between the observers (the interobserver differences). Also, Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were calculated and Bland-Altman plots were drawn. The reproducibility of MP was assessed on global, regional and segmental levels. Thereafter, this analysis was applied in 48 consecutive clinical patients with suspected coronary heart disease (CHD).

resultsFor the experienced observer the Pearson r for all segments was 0.974 at rest and 0.978 at stress (p < 0.0001), and the repeatability coefficients were 0.145 ml/g per min (15.5% of the average) and 0.389 ml/g per min (14.9%), correspondingly. The ICC reflected very good overall reproducibility. The intraobserver and interobserver differences were small, and the difference between the most and the least experienced observers at stress was 8.5% for the global MP. The clinical accuracy of the perfusion in the detection of CHD was excellent (positive predictive value 91% and negative predictive value 88%) against invasive angiography.

conclusionThe results demonstrate high reproducibility of myocardial perfusion quantitation with (15)O-labelled water PET using Carimas. The results support the feasibility of robust analysis and good clinical accuracy.

Indexed as

Oxygen RadioisotopesAgedCoronary CirculationCoronary DiseaseFemaleHeartHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareWaterOxygen RadioisotopesWater

Identifiers

PMID19408000
OpenAlexW1964381068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.