Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19407919›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2010

Martial arts fall training to prevent hip fractures in the elderly.

B E Groen, E Smulders, D de Kam, J Duysens, V Weerdesteyn

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03484351 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Feasibility of Providing a Newly Developed Multifactorial Falls Prevention Programme for Community-dwelling Patients After Stroke.

TypeinterventionalSponsorCurtin UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled5ConditionsStrokeArmsFall Monty Activity Programme (FallMAP)
NCT06545539 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Does Participation in a Fall Preparedness Program Improve Fall Efficacy Among Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorYoungstown State UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsFall Injury, Fall, Falls (Accidents) in Old AgeArmsFall Preparedness Exercise Class
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Strategies to Minimize Fall-related Injuries in Older Adults at Risk of Falls: The Falling Safely Training Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Influence of the Backward Fall Technique on the Sagittal Linear Acceleration of the Head during a Fall.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Sideways fall-induced impact force and its effect on hip fracture risk: a review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Review
  16. Falling upward with Parkinson's disease.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2017
    Review
  17. [Practice of martial arts and bone mineral density in adolescents of both sexes].Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

B E GroenSint Maartenskliniek, Department of Research, Development, and Education, P.O. Box 9011, Nijmegen, 6500 GM, The Netherlands. b.groen@maartenskliniek.nl
E Smulders
D de Kam
J Duysens
V Weerdesteyn
Sint Maartenskliniek · NLKU Leuven · BERadboud University Medical Center · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHip fractures are a common and serious consequence of falls. Training of proper fall techniques may be useful to prevent hip fractures in the elderly. The results suggested that martial arts fall techniques may be trainable in older individuals. Better performance resulted in a reduced impact force.

introductionHip fractures are a common and serious consequence of falls. Fall training may be useful to prevent hip fractures in the elderly. This pilot study determined whether older individuals could learn martial arts (MA) fall techniques and whether this resulted in a reduced hip impact force during a sideways fall.

methodsSix male and nineteen female healthy older individuals completed a five-session MA fall training. Before and after training, force and kinematic data were collected during volitional sideways falls from kneeling position. Two MA experts evaluated the fall performance. Fear of falling was measured with a visual analog scale (VAS).

resultsAfter fall training, fall performance from a kneeling position was improved by a mean increase of 1.6 on a ten-point scale (P < 0.001). Hip impact force was reduced by a mean of 8% (0.20 N/N, P = 0.016). Fear of falling was reduced by 0.88 on a VAS scale (P = 0.005).

conclusionMA techniques may be trainable in older individuals, and a better performance may reduce the hip impact force in a volitional sideways fall from a kneeling position. The additional reduction of fear of falling might result in the prevention of falls and related injuries.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overFearFemaleHealth PromotionHip FracturesHip JointHumansMaleMartial ArtsMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSelf EfficacyStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID19407919
OpenAlexW2160100889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.