Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19407102›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2009

Cyclophosphamide unmasks an antimetastatic effect of local tumor cryoablation.

Moshe Yair Levy, Abhinav Sidana, Wasim H Chowdhury, Steven B Solomon, Charles G Drake, Ronald Rodriguez, Ephraim J Fuchs

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Harnessing the immunomodulatory effect of thermal and non-thermal ablative therapies for cancer treatment.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moshe Yair LevyDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Abhinav Sidana
Wasim H Chowdhury
Steven B Solomon
Charles G Drake
Ronald Rodriguez
Ephraim J Fuchs
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TUMOR VACCINESP01CA015396 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEVITSKY, HYAM ISAAC · 1985 to 2016
$38.1M
Restoring T Cell Responses to Therapeutic Tumor VaccinesR01CA105148 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, EPHRAIM J · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01-CA15396NCI NIH HHS R01-CA105148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryoablation of a solitary tumor mass releases intact tumor antigens and can induce protective antitumor immunity but has limited efficacy in the treatment of established metastatic cancer. Cyclophosphamide (Cy), an anticancer drug, selectively depletes regulatory T cells (T(reg)s) and attenuates suppression of antitumor immunity. We used a BALB/c mouse model of metastatic colon cancer to investigate the systemic antitumor effects of in situ cryotherapy alone or in combination with 200 mg/kg i.p. Cy. When combined with Cy, cryoablation was significantly more effective than either surgical excision or cautery at inducing systemic antitumor immunity, resulting in the cure of a fraction of animals with established metastatic disease and resistance to tumor rechallenge. Lymphocytes from cured animals contained an expanded population of tumor-specific, interferon-gamma producing T cells and transferred antitumor immunity to naive recipients. Depletion of CD8(+) cells significantly impaired the adoptive transfer of antitumor immunity. Furthermore, treatment with Cy and cryoablation was associated with a significant decrease in the ratio of regulatory to effector CD4(+) T cells. The combination of tumor cryoablation and Cy induces potent, systemic antitumor immunity in animals with established metastatic disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCryosurgeryCyclophosphamideDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasms, ExperimentalRandom AllocationAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamide

Identifiers

PMID19407102
PMCPMC2713091
OpenAlexW2096903762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.