Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19407012›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Mucin-type O-glycans in tears of normal subjects and patients with non-Sjögren's dry eye.

Ana Guzman-Aranguez, Flavio Mantelli, Pablo Argüeso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ocular surface glycocalyx in health and disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Human ocular mucins: The endowed guardians of sight.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Glycosylation pathways at the ocular surface.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Cocaine snorting may induce ocular surface damage through corneal sensitivity impairment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Guzman-AranguezSchepens Eye Research Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Flavio Mantelli
Pablo Argüeso
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

O-Glycans on Mucins at the Ocular SurfaceR01EY014847 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ARGUESO, PABLO · 2003 to 2014
$4.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY014847NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeO-linked carbohydrates (O-glycans) contribute to the hydrophilic character of mucins in mucosal tissues. This study was conducted to identify the repertoire of O-glycans in the tear film and the glycosyltransferases associated with their biosynthesis, in normal subjects and patients with non-Sjögren's dry eye.

methodsHuman tear fluid was collected from the inferior conjunctival fornix. O-glycans were released by hydrazinolysis, labeled with 2-aminobenzamide, and analyzed by fluorometric, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with exoglycosidase digestions. O-glycan structures identified in tears were related to potential biosynthetic pathways in human conjunctival epithelium by using a glycogene microarray database. Lectin-binding analyses were performed with agglutinins from Arachis hypogaea, Maackia amurensis, and Sambucus nigra.

resultsThe O-glycan profile of human tears consisted primarily of core 1 (Gal beta 1-3GalNAc alpha 1-Ser/Thr)-based structures. Mono-sialyl O-glycans represented approximately 66% of the glycan pool, with alpha2-6-sialyl core 1 being the predominant O-glycan structure in human tears (48%). Four families of glycosyltransferases potentially related to the biosynthesis of these structures were identified in human conjunctiva. These included 13 polypeptide-GalNAc-transferases (GALNT), the core 1 beta-3-galactosyltransferase (T-synthase), three alpha2-6-sialyltransferases (ST6GalNAc), and two alpha2-3-sialyltransferases (ST3Gal). No significant differences in total amount of O-glycans were detected between tears of normal subjects and patients with dry eye, by HPLC and lectin blot. Likewise, no differences in glycosyltransferase expression were found by glycogene microarray.

conclusionsThis study identified the most common mucin-type O-glycans in human tears and their expected biosynthetic pathways in ocular surface epithelia. Patients with non-Sjögren's dry eye showed no alterations in composition and amount of O-glycans in the tear fluid.

Indexed as

Adultbeta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseChromatography, High Pressure LiquidConjunctivaDry Eye SyndromesFemaleGalactosyltransferasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMucinsN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferaseSialyltransferasesTearsbeta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferasebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseC1GALT1 protein, humanGalactosyltransferasesMucinsN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferaseSialyltransferasesST3GAL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19407012
PMCPMC2751810
OpenAlexW2034579983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.