Trial reportClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2009
Hepcidin--a potential novel biomarker for iron status in chronic kidney disease.
Trial report in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 349 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of hypoxia-induced factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor for managing anemia in chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Intravenous iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in haemodialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2017Pooled it
- Randomised clinical trial of ferric citrate hydrate on anaemia management in haemodialysis patients with hyperphosphataemia: ASTRIO study.Scientific reports · 2019Trial
- Hepcidin and arterial stiffness in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Effect of atorvastatin on iron metabolism regulation in patients with chronic kidney disease - a randomized double blind crossover study.Renal failure · 2018Trial
- Pharmacokinetics of ferric pyrophosphate citrate administered via dialysate and intravenously to pediatric patients on chronic hemodialysis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2018Trial
- Effect of calcitriol on serum hepcidin in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial.BMC nephrology · 2018Trial
- Pilot study of the effect of cholecalciferol supplementation on hepcidin in children with chronic kidney disease: Results of the D-fense Trial.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017Trial
- Hepcidin Response to Iron Therapy in Patients with Non-Dialysis Dependent CKD: An Analysis of the FIND-CKD Trial.PloS one · 2016Trial
- The Growth Attainment, Hematological, Iron Status and Inflammatory Profile of Guatemalan Juvenile End-Stage Renal Disease Patients.PloS one · 2015Trial
- Effects of additional iron doses on hepcidin-25 level in hemodialysis patients without evident iron deficiency.International urology and nephrology · 2014Trial
- Trial
- Urine hepcidin has additive value in ruling out cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute kidney injury: an observational cohort study.Critical care (London, England) · 2011Trial
- A systematic review investigating the safety and efficacy of intravenous iron in people with ND-CKD who are iron deficient but not anaemic.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Article
- Expert Perspectives on Managing Iron Deficiency in People with CKD and/or HF.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association between PCV and degree of azotemia with serum hepcidin concentration in cats with chronic kidney disease.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2026Article
- Chronic inflammation is not associated with attenuated sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor-induced hemoglobin increase in patients with diabetes.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2026Article
- The prognostic value of serum hepcidin-25 in predicting cardiovascular events among maintenance hemodialysis patients: insights from the INFINITY cohort.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2025Observational
- A Recombinant Antibody Against ALK2 Promotes Tissue Iron Redistribution and Contributes to Anemia Resolution in a Mouse Model of Anemia of Inflammation.American journal of hematology · 2025Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesHepcidin is a key regulator of iron homeostasis, but its study in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been hampered by the lack of validated serum assays. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: This study reports the first measurements of bioactive serum hepcidin using a novel competitive ELISA in 48 pediatric (PCKD2-4) and 32 adult (ACKD2-4) patients with stages 2 to 4 CKD along with 26 pediatric patients with stage 5 CKD (PCKD5D) on peritoneal dialysis.
resultsWhen compared with their respective controls (pediatric median = 25.3 ng/ml, adult = 72.9 ng/ml), hepcidin was significantly increased in PCKD2-4 (127.3 ng/ml), ACKD2-4 (269.9 ng/ml), and PCKD5D (652.4 ng/ml). Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between hepcidin and indicators of anemia, iron status, inflammation, and renal function. In PCKD2-4 (R(2) = 0.57), only ferritin correlated with hepcidin. In ACKD2-4 (R(2) = 0.78), ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor were associated with hepcidin, whereas GFR was inversely correlated. In PCKD5D (R(2) = 0.52), percent iron saturation and ferritin were predictors of hepcidin. In a multivariate analysis that incorporated all three groups (R(2) = 0.6), hepcidin was predicted by ferritin, C-reactive protein, and whether the patient had stage 5D versus stages 2 to 4 CKD.
conclusionsThese findings suggest that increased hepcidin across the spectrum of CKD may contribute to abnormal iron regulation and erythropoiesis and may be a novel biomarker of iron status and erythropoietin resistance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.