Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19406107›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2009

nAChR agonist-induced cognition enhancement: integration of cognitive and neuronal mechanisms.

Martin Sarter, Vinay Parikh, William M Howe

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. α4β2The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Lower Dopamine D2/3 Receptor Availability is Associated With Worse Verbal Learning and Memory in People Who Smoke Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Retrograde enhancement of episodic learning by a postlearning stimulus.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Exposure to varenicline protects against locomotor alteration in a MPTP mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Nicotinic Receptor Subunit Distribution in Auditory Cortex: Impact of Aging on Receptor Number and Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. Cholinergic Signaling Dynamics and Cognitive Control of Attention.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin SarterDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, USA. msarter@umich.edu
Vinay Parikh
William M Howe
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE ABUSE INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007267 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GNEGY, MARGARET E · 1994 to 2015
$4.5M
Nicotinic regulation of cortical ACh release and behavioral functionR01MH080332 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SARTER, MARTIN F · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
In vivo screening of cholinergic cognition enhancersR21MH080426 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SARTER, MARTIN F · 2007 to 2008
$367k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007267NIMH NIH HHS MH080332NIMH NIH HHS MH080426NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080332NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH080426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification and characterization of drugs for the treatment of cognitive disorders has been hampered by the absence of comprehensive hypotheses. Such hypotheses consist of (a) a precisely defined cognitive operation that fundamentally underlies a range of cognitive abilities and capacities and, if impaired, contributes to the manifestation of diverse cognitive symptoms; (b) defined neuronal mechanisms proposed to mediate the cognitive operation of interest; (c) evidence indicating that the putative cognition enhancer facilitates these neuronal mechanisms; (d) and evidence indicating that the cognition enhancer facilitates cognitive performance by modulating these underlying neuronal mechanisms. The evidence on the neuronal and attentional effects of nAChR agonists, specifically agonists selective for alpha4beta2* nAChRs, has begun to support such a hypothesis. nAChR agonists facilitate the detection of signals by augmenting the transient increases in prefrontal cholinergic activity that are necessary for a signal to gain control over behavior in attentional contexts. The prefrontal microcircuitry mediating these effects include alpha4beta2* nAChRs situated on the terminals of thalamic inputs and the glutamatergic stimulation of cholinergic terminals via ionotropic glutamate receptors. Collectively, this evidence forms the basis for hypothesis-guided development and characterization of cognition enhancers.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAttentionCognitionCognition DisordersGlutamic AcidHumansNerve NetNeuronsNicotinic AgonistsPrefrontal CortexReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, NicotinicThalamusAcetylcholineGlutamic AcidNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, GlutamateReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19406107
PMCPMC2750036
OpenAlexW2052873092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.