Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19405942›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2009

Detection of serum MMP-7 and MMP-9 in cholangiocarcinoma patients: evaluation of diagnostic accuracy.

Kawin Leelawat, Sompong Sakchinabut, Siriluck Narong, Jerasak Wannaprasert

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A prospective proteomic-based study for identifying potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2013
    Trial
  2. Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of Bile Biomarkers for Malignant Biliary Stenosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
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  19. Cholangiocarcinoma 2020: the next horizon in mechanisms and management.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kawin LeelawatDepartment of Surgery, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. kawin.leelawat@gmail.com
Sompong Sakchinabut
Siriluck Narong
Jerasak Wannaprasert
Rajavithi Hospital · THRangsit University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholangiocarcinoma is an aggressive tumor with a tendency for local invasion and distant metastases. Timely diagnosis is very important because surgical resection (R0) remains the only hope for a cure. However, at present, there is no available tumor marker that can differentiate cholangiocarcinoma from benign bile duct disease. Previous studies have demonstrated that matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 and MMP-9 are frequently expressed in cholangiocarcinoma specimens.

methodsThis study was designed to determine whether the serum levels of MMP-7 and MMP-9 can discriminate cholangiocarcinoma patients from benign biliary tract disease patients in comparison to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9). We measured the level of CEA, CA19-9, MMP-7 and MMP-9 in the serum of 44 cholangiocarcinoma and 36 benign biliary tract diseases patients.

resultsAmong the serum levels of CEA, CA19-9, MMP-7 and MMP-9, only the serum MMP-7 level was significantly higher in the patients with cholangiocarcinoma (8.9 +/- 3.43 ng/ml) compared to benign biliary tract disease patients (5.9 +/- 3.03 ng/ml) (p < 0.001). An receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that the detection of the serum MMP-7 level is reasonably accurate in differentiating cholangiocarcinoma from benign biliary tract disease patients (area under curve = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.614-0.848). While the areas under the curve of the ROC curves for CEA, CA19-9 and MMP-9 were 0.63 (95% CI = 0.501-0.760), 0.63 (95% CI = 0.491-0.761) and 0.59 (95% CI = 0.455-0.722), respectively.

conclusionSerum MMP-7 appears to be a valuable diagnostic marker in the discrimination of cholangiocarcinoma from benign biliary tract disease. Further prospective studies for serum MMP-7 measurement should be carried out to further investigate the potential of this molecule as a biomarker of cholangiocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Bile Ducts, IntrahepaticAdultAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsBiliary Tract DiseasesBiomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenCholangiocarcinomaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansJaundice, ObstructiveMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Biomarkers, TumorCA-19-9 AntigenCarcinoembryonic AntigenMatrix Metalloproteinase 7Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID19405942
PMCPMC2680894
OpenAlexW2140559938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.