Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19405090›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2009

Genetic polymorphisms in chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with nasal polyposis.

Joel M Bernstein, Jack B Anon, Michael Rontal, Jeffrey Conroy, Chong Wang, Lara Sucheston

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy of Dupilumab in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP): a multicentric real-life study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Association ofAsia Pacific allergy · 2019
    Article
  6. TNF-alpha G/A308 polymorphism association with nasal polyposis in North part of Iran.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. ICON: chronic rhinosinusitis.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2014
    Article
  12. Genetics of chronic rhinosinusitis: state of the field and directions forward.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Genetics of rhinosinusitis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Technical advances in rhinologic basic science research.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2009
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joel M BernsteinDepartment of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA. jbernste@buffalo.edu
Jack B Anon
Michael Rontal
Jeffrey Conroy
Chong Wang
Lara Sucheston
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

X-LINKED EXTENSION OF THE REVISED HASEMAN-ELSTON ALGORITHM FOR LINKAGE ANALYSISP41RR003655 · NCRR · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI ELSTON, ROBERT C. · 1987 to 2011
$11.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR003655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisAlthough many proinflammatory cytokines have been identified in nasal polyp tissue, the initial trigger that causes this inflammation characterized by edema, lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia, is still unknown. The purpose of the present study is to identify the presence of genetic polymorphisms in proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and chemokine genes that might contribute to genetic susceptibility to chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with nasal polyposis (CHSwNP). STUDY

designCase control study.

methodsBuccal swabs were taken from the left and right oral mucosal surfaces from 179 patients with CHSwNP and 153 nonpolyposis controls with the Purgene DNA purification protocol (Gentra). Genotyping assays for cytokine gene loci were performed on 14 cytokine genes using the iPlex Gold and the Mass Array Compact system (Sequenom, San Diego, CA). Tests of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium proportions were performed separately in the cases and controls. Tests for evidence of association between alleles at each single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and case-control status were performed using unconditional logistic regression.

resultsThe frequency of the A allele in a SNP located in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (rs1800629) is significantly different in patients with nasal polyposis versus controls without nasal polyposis, 18.6% and 11.5%, respectively with an individuals' odds of susceptibility to nasal polyps increasing almost two-fold (odds ratio, 1.86; confidence interval, 1.4-3.09) given at least one copy of the A allele at this SNP. All other cytokine gene polymorphisms of both inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and chemokine genes were not statistically different between the two groups.

conclusionsTNF-alpha-308, a SNP in the promoter region of this cytokine gene is associated with increased odds of developing nasal polyposis. TNF-alpha is a potent immuno-mediator and proinflammatory cytokine that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a large number of human diseases. The location of this gene on the short arm of chromosome 6, with the major histocompatibility complex genes and complement, has raised the probability that polymorphism within this locus may contribute to a genetic association of this region of the genome with a wide variety of infectious and autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesCase-Control StudiesChildChronic DiseaseCytokinesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleCytokinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19405090
PMCPMC2952427
OpenAlexW1979591911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.