Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19404805›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2009

Low rate of infected knee replacements in a nationwide series--is it an underestimate?

Esa Jämsen, Kaisa Huotari, Heini Huhtala, Juha Nevalainen, Yrjö T Konttinen

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Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Increased Mortality After Prosthetic Joint Infection in Primary THA.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Esa JämsenMedical school, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Kaisa Huotari
Heini Huhtala
Juha Nevalainen
Yrjö T Konttinen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSpecialist hospitals have reported an incidence of early deep infections of < 1% following primary knee replacement. The purpose of this study was to estimate the infection rate in a nationwide series using register-based data.

methodsThe Finnish Arthroplasty Register (FAR) was searched for primary unicompartmental, total, and revision knee arthroplasties performed in 1997 through 2003 and eventual revision arthroplasties. The FAR data on revision arthroplasties was supplemented by a search of the national Hospital Discharge Register (HDR) for debridements, partial and total revision knee replacements, resection arthroplasties, arthrodeses, and amputations.

resultsDuring the first postoperative year, 0.33% (95% CI: 0.13-0.84), 0.52% (0.45-0.60) and 1.91% (1.40-2.61) of the primary UKAs, primary TKAs, and revision TKAs, respectively, were reoperated due to infection. The 1-year rate of reoperations due to infection remained constant in all arthroplasty groups over the observation period. The overall infection rate calculated using FAR data only was 0.77% (95% CI: 0.69-0.86), which was lower, but was not, however, statistically significantly different from the overall infection rate calculated using endpoint data combined from FAR and HDR records (0.89%; 95% CI: 0.80-0.99). FAR registered revision arthroplasties and patellar resurfacing arthroplasties reliably but missed a considerable proportion of other reoperations.

interpretationMore reoperations performed due to infection can be expected as the numbers of knee arthroplasties increase, since there has been no improvement in the early infection rate. Finnish Arthroplasty Register data appear to underestimate the incidence of reoperations performed due to infection.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemaleFinlandHumansIncidenceKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureProsthesis-Related InfectionsRegistriesReoperation

Identifiers

PMID19404805
PMCPMC2823163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.