Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19404766›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2009

Retrospective analysis of clinical profile prognostic factors and outcomes of 19 patients of emphysematous pyelonephritis.

Ambar Khaira, Ankur Gupta, Devendra S Rana, Ashwini Gupta, Anil Bhalla, Dinesh Khullar

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Emphysematous pyelonephritis and cystitis: A case report and literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2018
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ambar KhairaDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, Delhi, 110029, India. ambarkhaira@gmail.com
Ankur Gupta
Devendra S Rana
Ashwini Gupta
Anil Bhalla
Dinesh Khullar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe aimed to study the clinical profile, prognostic factors, and the 6-month outcome of patients with emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN)

methodsAll patients admitted with a diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis between January 2001 and July 2007 were included.

resultsOverall 19 cases were diagnosed to have emphysematous pyelonephritis. There were 16 females and three males. Fourteen cases had type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fourteen cases had unilateral involvement and five had bilateral involvement. Eleven cases were classified as having class 1 or 2 disease and eight cases had class 3 and 4 disease. E. coli was the most common organism cultured (68.4%). Five cases underwent percutaneous drainage of the collecting system and three cases had nephrectomy of which 10.5% (two with advanced disease) expired. Shock at admission (p = 0.03), serum creatinine >5.0 mg/dl (p = 0.035) and DIC (p = 0.017) were independent poor prognostic factors. There was no difference in the prognosis between patients who had >or=2 or <2 poor prognostic factors (p = 0.16). However, prognosis was not related to disease class, unilateral vs. bilateral involvement, sepsis or the age of the patient. At 6 months, two patients were on maintenance hemodialysis.

conclusionsIn cases of EPN, shock, serum creatinine >5.0 mg/dl and DIC at admission are poor prognostic factors. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DrainageEmphysemaEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansKidney Function TestsKlebsiella InfectionsMaleMiddle AgedNephrectomyAnti-Bacterial Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.