ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2009
Role of the glutamate 185 residue in proton translocation mediated by the proton-coupled folate transporter SLC46A1.
Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Structural basis of purine nucleotide inhibition of human uncoupling protein 1.Science advances · 2023Article
- Biology and therapeutic applications of the proton-coupled folate transporter.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2022Article
- The evolving biology of the proton-coupled folate transporter: New insights into regulation, structure, and mechanism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Review
- Article
- Identification of the amino acid residue responsible for the myricetin sensitivity of human proton-coupled folate transporter.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Substitutions that lock and unlock the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) in an inward-open conformation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019Article
- Substituted-cysteine accessibility and cross-linking identify an exofacial cleft in the 7th and 8th helices of the proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1).American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2018Article
- Hereditary folate malabsorption due to a mutation in the external gate of the proton-coupled folate transporter SLC46A1.Blood advances · 2018Article
- The promise and challenges of exploiting the proton-coupled folate transporter for selective therapeutic targeting of cancer.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2018Review
- Residues in the eighth transmembrane domain of the proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) play an important role in defining the aqueous translocation pathway and in folate substrate binding.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2017Article
- The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) and the syndrome of systemic and cerebral folate deficiency of infancy: Hereditary folate malabsorption.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2017Review
- Functional and mechanistic roles of the human proton-coupled folate transporter transmembrane domain 6-7 linker.The Biochemical journal · 2016Article
- Role of the tryptophan residues in proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) function.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2016Article
- Identification of an Extracellular Gate for the Proton-coupled Folate Transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1) by Cysteine Cross-linking.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2016Article
- Experimentally optimized threading structures of the proton-coupled folate transporter.FEBS open bio · 2016Article
- Structural determinants of human proton-coupled folate transporter oligomerization: role of GXXXG motifs and identification of oligomeric interfaces at transmembrane domains 3 and 6.The Biochemical journal · 2015Article
- Identification of Tyr residues that enhance folate substrate binding and constrain oscillation of the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1).American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2015Article
- Substituted cysteine accessibility reveals a novel transmembrane 2-3 reentrant loop and functional role for transmembrane domain 2 in the human proton-coupled folate transporter.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2014Article
- The major facilitative folate transporters solute carrier 19A1 and solute carrier 46A1: biology and role in antifolate chemotherapy of cancer.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2014Review
- Philosophy of voltage-gated proton channels.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2014Review
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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) SLC46A1 mediates uphill folate transport into enterocytes in proximal small intestine coupled to the inwardly directed proton gradient. Hereditary folate malabsorption is due to loss-of-function mutations in the PCFT gene. This study addresses the functional role of conserved charged amino acid residues within PCFT transmembrane domains with a detailed analysis of the PCFT E185 residue. D156A-, E185A-, E232A-, R148A-, and R376A-PCFT mutants lost function at pH 5.5, as assessed by transient transfection in folate transport-deficient HeLa cells. At pH 7.4, function was preserved only for E185A-PCFT. Loss of function for E185A-PCFT at pH 5.5 was due to an eightfold decrease in the [(3)H]methotrexate (MTX) influx V(max); the MTX influx K(t) was identical to that of wild-type (WT)-PCFT (1.5 microM). Consistent with the intrinsic functionality of E185A-PCFT, [(3)H]MTX influx at pH 5.5 or 7.4 was trans-stimulated in cells preloaded with nonlabeled MTX or 5-formyltetrahydrofolate. Replacement of E185 with Leu, Cys, His, or Gln resulted in a phenotype similar to E185A-PCFT. However, there was greater preservation of activity (approximately 38% of WT) for the similarly charged E185D-PCFT at pH 5.5. All E185 substitution mutants were biotin accessible at the plasma membrane at a level comparable to WT-PCFT. These observations suggest that the E185 residue plays an important role in the coupled flows of protons and folate mediated by PCFT. Coupling appears to have a profound effect on the maximum rate of transport, consistent with augmentation of a rate-limiting step in the PCFT transport cycle.
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