Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19401770›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

Genetic determinants of facial clefting: analysis of 357 candidate genes using two national cleft studies from Scandinavia.

Astanand Jugessur, Min Shi, Håkon Kristian Gjessing, Rolv Terje Lie, Allen James Wilcox, Clarice Ring Weinberg, Kaare Christensen, Abee Lowman Boyles, Sandra Daack-Hirsch, Truc Nguyen Trung and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. The impact of developmental genes in non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palateJournal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association · 2023
    Article
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  7. Review
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  17. Association analysis of grapevine bunch traits using a comprehensive approach.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Astanand JugessurCraniofacial Development, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
Min Shi
Håkon Kristian Gjessing
Rolv Terje Lie
Allen James Wilcox
Clarice Ring Weinberg
Kaare Christensen
Abee Lowman Boyles
Sandra Daack-Hirsch
Truc Nguyen Trung
Camilla Bille
Andrew Carl Lidral
Jeffrey Clark Murray
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NORoyal Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
THERMAL ASSEMBLY OF MINERAL/COLLAGEN BIOMATERIALSP60DE013076 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 1999 to 2003
$8.4M
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology of Cleft Lip and PalateR37DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2013
$6.8M
Cleft Lip Genetics: A Multi Center International ConsortiumR01DE014667 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIDRAL, ANDREW C · 2001 to 2009
$4.2M
NIEHS Statistical Consulting ServiceZIAES045005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PEDDADA, SHYAMAL · 2009 to 2011
$2.8M
Environmental And Genetic Causes Of Birth DefectsZIAES049027 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILCOX, ALLEN J · 2009 to 2020
$2.6M
GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN FACIAL CLEFTSR01DE011948 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 1998 to 2006
$1.8M
GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENESN01HG065403 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID L · 1996 to 2000
$1.7M
MOLECULAR GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CLEFT LIP AND PALATER01DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 1988 to 2003
$1.5M
Cleft Lip Genetics: Multicenter International ConsortiumK02DE015291 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIDRAL, ANDREW C · 2003 to 2007
$514k
Intramural NIH HHSNHGRI NIH HHS N01 HG065403NIDCR NIH HHS DE08559NIDCR NIH HHS K02 DE015291NIDCR NIH HHS P60 DE013076NIDCR NIH HHS P60 DE13076NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011948NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014667NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE-11948-04NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE008559NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES05605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial clefts are common birth defects with a strong genetic component. To identify fetal genetic risk factors for clefting, 1536 SNPs in 357 candidate genes were genotyped in two population-based samples from Scandinavia (Norway: 562 case-parent and 592 control-parent triads; Denmark: 235 case-parent triads). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe used two complementary statistical methods, TRIMM and HAPLIN, to look for associations across these two national samples. TRIMM tests for association in each gene by using multi-SNP genotypes from case-parent triads directly without the need to infer haplotypes. HAPLIN on the other hand estimates the full haplotype distribution over a set of SNPs and estimates relative risks associated with each haplotype. For isolated cleft lip with or without cleft palate (I-CL/P), TRIMM and HAPLIN both identified significant associations with IRF6 and ADH1C in both populations, but only HAPLIN found an association with FGF12. For isolated cleft palate (I-CP), TRIMM found associations with ALX3, MKX, and PDGFC in both populations, but only the association with PDGFC was identified by HAPLIN. In addition, HAPLIN identified an association with ETV5 that was not detected by TRIMM. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Strong associations with seven genes were replicated in the Scandinavian samples and our approach effectively replicated the strongest previously known association in clefting--with IRF6. Based on two national cleft cohorts of similar ancestry, two robust statistical methods and a large panel of SNPs in the most promising cleft candidate genes to date, this study identified a previously unknown association with clefting for ADH1C and provides additional candidates and analytic approaches to advance the field.

Indexed as

Alcohol DehydrogenaseCase-Control StudiesCleft LipCleft PalateDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsGenome-Wide Association StudyHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInfant, NewbornInterferon Regulatory FactorsLymphokinesMalePlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPolymorphism, Single NucleotideADH1C protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseALX3 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsETV5 protein, humanFGF12 protein, humanFibroblast Growth FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon Regulatory FactorsIRF6 protein, humanLymphokinesPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor CTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID19401770
PMCPMC2671138
OpenAlexW2124268236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.