Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19401167›Full record

ArticleBrain research2009

Effects of two years of conjugated equine estrogens on cholinergic neurons in young and middle-aged ovariectomized monkeys.

Carole Browne, Joseph R Tobin, Mary Lou Voytko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Ovarian Hormone Therapy on Cognition in the Aged Female Rhesus Macaque.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Executive function and attention are preserved in older surgically menopausal monkeys receiving estrogen or estrogen plus progesterone.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carole BrowneDepartment of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA.
Joseph R Tobin
Mary Lou Voytko
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Cognition and Estrogen in Menopause:A Monkey ModelR01AG013204 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VOYTKO, MARY LOU · 2002 to 2006
$3.0M
COGNITION AND ESTROGEN IN MENOPAUSER29AG013204 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VOYTKO, MARY LOU · 1996 to 2000
$92k
NIA NIH HHS AG13204NIA NIH HHS R01 AG013204NIA NIH HHS R29 AG013204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of estrogen on the number and size of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain was examined in surgically menopausal young and middle-aged cynomolgus monkeys. Young and middle-aged female monkeys were ovariectomized and treated with conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin) at doses that are equivalent to those currently prescribed to postmenopausal women. In the medial septum/diagonal band (MS/DB), no effect of treatment with Premarin was observed in the cholinergic neurons in either ovariectomized young or middle-aged monkeys. However, the number and size of cholinergic neurons in the MS/DB of middle-aged monkeys was greater than that in the young monkeys. In the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) of middle-aged monkeys, the number of cholinergic neurons in the intermediate region (Ch4i) was greater in Premarin-treated monkeys as compared to controls and numbers of neurons in this region were greater at higher levels of estrogen. No effects of estrogen were observed in other NBM regions in the middle-aged monkeys and the size of cholinergic neurons was unaffected by Premarin. These findings suggest that treatment with Premarin has selective beneficial effects on cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain but that these effects are both age and region specific.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBasal Nucleus of MeynertCell CountCell SizeDiagonal Band of BrocaEstradiolEstrogens, Conjugated (USP)FemaleImmunohistochemistryMacaca fascicularisNeuronsOvariectomySeptal NucleiVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsEstradiolEstrogens, Conjugated (USP)Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19401167
PMCPMC2783493
OpenAlexW2040358695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.