Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19401008›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2009

How could depression guidelines be made more relevant and applicable to primary care? A quantitative and qualitative review of national guidelines.

Kelsey Hegarty, Jane Gunn, Grant Blashki, Frances Griffiths, Tony Dowell, Tony Kendrick

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. PsyScan e-tool to support diagnosis and management of psychological problems in general practice: a randomised controlled trial.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2018
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Understanding the body-mind in primary care.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2016
    Article
  10. Primary care evidence in clinical guidelines: a mixed methods study of practitioners' views.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2014
    Article
  11. Incorporating the patient perspective: a critical review of clinical practice guidelines for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. An end to depression in primary care?The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Getting a grip on guidelines: how to make them more relevant for practice.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelsey HegartyPrimary Care Research Unit, Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. k.hegarty@unimelb.edu.au
Jane Gunn
Grant Blashki
Frances Griffiths
Tony Dowell
Tony Kendrick

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany guidelines have been developed in the area of depression but there has been no systematic assessment of their relevance to general practice.

aimTo assess national guidelines on general practice management of depression using two complementary approaches to identify specific ways in which guidance could be made more relevant and applicable to the nature of general practice and the patients who seek help in this context. DESIGN OF STUDY: Review of national guidelines.

settingSeven English speaking countries: UK, US, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada, and Singapore.

methodSeven guidelines were independently reviewed quantitatively using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) scores and qualitatively using thematic coding.

resultsThe quantitative assessment highlights that most of the guidelines fail to meet the criteria on rigour of development, applicability, and editorial independence. The qualitative assessment shows that the majority of guidelines do not address associated risk factors sufficiently and the dilemma of diagnostic uncertainty flows over into management recommendations. Management strategies for depression (antidepressants and psychological strategies) are supported by all of the guidelines, with several listing drugs before psychological therapies; there is limited attention paid to the different types of psychological therapies. Moreover, the guidelines in the main fail to acknowledge individual patient circumstances, in particular the influence on response to treatment of social issues such as adverse life events or social support.

conclusionAssessments of current national guidelines on depression management in general practice suggest significant limitations in their relevance to general practice.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAustraliaCanadaDepressive DisorderFamily PracticeHumansIrelandNew ZealandPractice Guidelines as TopicQuality of Health CareSingaporeUnited KingdomUnited StatesAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID19401008
PMCPMC2673182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.