Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19400864›Full record

ReviewAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2009

HIV and SIV infection: the role of cellular restriction and immune responses in viral replication and pathogenesis.

Kenneth C Williams, Tricia H Burdo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. HIV infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Animal models for studies of HIV-1 brain reservoirs.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Down but not out.eLife · 2019
    Article
  11. Infectious Virus Persists in CD4Journal of virology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth C WilliamsDepartment of Biology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA. kenneth.williams.3@bc.edu
Tricia H Burdo
Boston College · US

Funding

MONOCYTE TRAFFIC AND THE NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF AIDSR01NS040237 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Robert Blair, Woong-Ki Kim · 1999 to 2026
$11.4M
MICROGLIA AND SIV NEUROPATHOGENESISR01NS037654 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WILLIAMS, KENNETH C · 1998 to 2008
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037654NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) have a long biological history. Both viruses evolved from Africa and remnants of them can be found in the 'fossil record' of several species in which they are not endemic. SIV remains endemic in several species of monkeys in Africa where it does not cause immune deficiency. HIV and SIV actively replicate within humans and Asian non-human primates, despite cellular and genetic viral restriction factors and genes, and at times robust innate and adaptive immune responses. While Lentiviruses are considered 'slow viruses' it is clear in humans and susceptible Asian monkeys that virus production is rapid and highly active. This results in a massive loss of CD4+ memory effector T cells early after infection and a continued race between viral evolution, cytotoxic lymphocytes, and failed neutralizing antibody responses. Concurrently, HIV and SIV can infect monocyte/macrophage populations in blood and more importantly in tissues, including the central nervous system, where the virus can remain sequestered and not cleared by anti-retroviral therapy, and hide for years. This review will discuss species and cellular barriers to infection, and the role of innate and acquired immunity with infection and pathogenesis of HIV and SIV in select species.

Indexed as

AnimalsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseCentral Nervous SystemCytidine DeaminaseGene Products, gagGene Products, vifGenetic VariationHIVHIV InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMonocytesPhylogenyPrimatesAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseGene Products, gagGene Products, vifProteinsTRIM5(alpha) protein, rhesus monkeyUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID19400864
PMCPMC2739573
OpenAlexW2016176621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.