Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19400795›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2009

A fratricidal mechanism is responsible for eDNA release and contributes to biofilm development of Enterococcus faecalis.

Vinai Chittezham Thomas, Yasuaki Hiromasa, Nathan Harms, Lance Thurlow, John Tomich, Lynn E Hancock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 112 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
112citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

112 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phages and quorum sensing: findings to consider in phage therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Insights into ecology, pathogenesis, and biofilm formation ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Enterococcal quorum-controlled protease alters phage infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone antimicrobial compounds treatbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. An Overview of the Factors Involved in Biofilm Production by theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

52 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vinai Chittezham ThomasDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, 116 Ackert Hall, Manhattan, KS, USA.
Yasuaki Hiromasa
Nathan Harms
Lance Thurlow
John Tomich
Lynn E Hancock
Kansas State University · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR16475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular DNA (eDNA), a by-product of cell lysis, was recently established as a critical structural component of the Enterococcus faecalis biofilm matrix. Here, we describe fratricide as the governing principle behind gelatinase (GelE)-mediated cell death and eDNA release. GFP reporter assays confirmed that GBAP (gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone) quorum non-responders (GelE-SprE-) were a minority subpopulation of prey cells susceptible to the targeted fratricidal action of the quorum responsive predatorial majority (GelE+SprE+). The killing action is dependent on GelE, and the GelE producer population is protected from self-destruction by the co-production of SprE as an immunity protein. Targeted gene inactivation and protein interaction studies demonstrate that extracellular proteases execute their characteristic effects following downstream interactions with the primary autolysin, AtlA. Finally, we address a mechanism by which GelE and SprE may modify the cell wall affinity of proteolytically processed AtlA resulting in either a pro- or anti-lytic outcome.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacteriolysisBiofilmsDNA, BacterialEnterococcus faecalisGelatinasesLactonesMutagenesis, InsertionalN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePeptides, CyclicSerine EndopeptidasesBacterial ProteinsDNA, Bacterialgelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromoneGelatinasesLactonesN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePeptides, CyclicSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID19400795
PMCPMC2779696
OpenAlexW2142433665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.