Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19399189›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

CTIP2 expression in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is linked to poorly differentiated tumor status.

Gitali Ganguli-Indra, Christine Wasylyk, Xiaobo Liang, Regine Millon, Mark Leid, Bohdan Wasylyk, Joseph Abecassis, Arup K Indra, Arup Indra

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of cancer stem cell markers ALDH1, BCL11B, BMI-1, and CD44 in the prognosis of advanced HNSCC.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021
    Article
  9. Bcl11b/Ctip2 in Skin, Tooth, and Craniofacial System.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes and cancer.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. CTIP2 is a negative regulator of P-TEFb.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Indra, Arup [corrected to Indra, Arup K]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gitali Ganguli-IndraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. indrag@onid.orst.edu
Christine Wasylyk
Xiaobo Liang
Regine Millon
Mark Leid
Bohdan Wasylyk
Joseph Abecassis
Arup K Indra
Arup Indra
Oregon State University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FREurométropole de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Mechanism of CTIP2 action in mouse epidermal homeostasis and barrier formation, R01AR056008 · NIAMS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI INDRA, ARUP K. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056008NIEHS NIH HHS ES00210NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have demonstrated earlier that CTIP2 is highly expressed in mouse skin during embryogenesis and in adulthood. CTIP2 mutant mice die at birth with epidermal differentiation defects and a compromised epidermal permeability barrier suggesting its role in skin development and/or homeostasis. CTIP2 has also been suggested to function as tumor suppressor in cells, and several reports have described a link between chromosomal rearrangements of CTIP2 and human T cell acute lymphoblast leukemia (T-ALL). The aim of the present study was to look into the pattern of CTIP2 expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn the present study, we analyzed CTIP2 expression in human HNSCC cell lines by western blotting, in paraffin embedded archival specimens by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and in cDNA samples of human HNSCC by qRT-PCR. Elevated levels of CTIP2 protein was detected in several HNSCC cell lines. CTIP2 staining was mainly detected in the basal layer of the head and neck normal epithelium. CTIP2 expression was found to be significantly elevated in HNSCC (p<0.01), and increase in CTIP2 expression was associated with poorly differentiated tumor status. Nuclear co-localization of CTIP2 protein and cancer stem cell (CSC) marker BMI1 was observed in most, if not all of the cells expressing BMI1 in moderately and poorly differentiated tumors. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: We report for the first time expression of transcriptional regulator CTIP2 in normal human head and neck epithelia. A statistically significant increase in the expression of CTIP2 was detected in the poorly differentiated samples of the human head and neck tumors. Actual CTIP2, rather than the long form of CTIP2 (CTIP2(L)) was found to be more relevant to the differentiation state of the tumors. Results demonstrated existence of distinct subsets of cancer cells, which express CTIP2 and underscores the use of CTIP2 and BMI1 co-labeling to distinguish tumor initiating cells or cancer stem cells (CSCs) from surrounding cancer cells.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmDNA PrimersGene ExpressionHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerBCL11B protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorBMI1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmDNA PrimersNuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19399189
PMCPMC2671404
OpenAlexW2079440799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.