Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19397852›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging

RGD-human serum albumin conjugates as efficient tumor targeting probes.

Kai Chen, Jin Xie, Xiaoyuan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Mechanistic insights into the pH-dependent membrane peptide ATRAM.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Synthesis and in vivo fate of zwitterionic near-infrared fluorophores.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2011
    Article
  14. Optical image-guided surgery--where do we stand?Molecular imaging and biology · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Gadolinium-based contrast agents for magnetic resonance cancer imaging.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
  19. Emerging Biomimetic Drug Delivery Nanoparticles Inspired by Extracellular Vesicles.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai ChenMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology and Bio-X Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Standford, CA 94305-5484, USA.
Jin Xie
Xiaoyuan Chen
Stanford Medicine · US

Funding

Stanford Nanocharacterization LaboratoryU54CA119367 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2006 to 2010
$19.8M
Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, JIANGHONG · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
Radiolabeled RGD Peptides for Breast Cancer Imaging and TherapyR01CA119053 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ZHEN · 2007 to 2010
$952k
Quantum Dots for NIR Fluorescence Imaging of Tumor AngiogenesisR21CA121842 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ZHEN · 2007 to 2009
$470k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA114747NCI NIH HHS R01 CA119053NCI NIH HHS R21 CA121842NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptides and their derivatives have been intensively studied as tumor targeting probes. One major drawback, however, is their short blood circulation half-lives, which greatly compromises their targeting efficacy. To address this issue, a cyclic peptide, c(RGDyK), and an organic dye (IRDye800 or Cy5.5) were covalently conjugated onto human serum albumin (HSA). The conjugates were subjected to in vitro cell staining, in vivo near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging, ex vivo NIRF imaging, and histologic studies to evaluate their feasibility as tumor imaging probes. As a control, RAD peptide was also coupled with HSA and labeled with IRDye800 for in vivo imaging. The HSA-RGD-IRDye800 exhibited integrin alpha(v)beta(3)-specific binding in cell staining experiment. In vivo NIRF imaging showed higher tumor accumulation and tumor to background contrast of HSA-RGD-IRDye800 over RGD-IRDye800. The integrin specificity of HSA-RGD-IRDye800 is confirmed by both successful inhibition of tumor uptake in the presence of c(RGDyK) and the inability to accumulate in integrin-positive tumors by RAD-HSA-IRDye800. Histologic examination revealed initial tumor vascular binding and eventually both tumor vasculature and tumor cell integrin binding in vivo. In summary, we successfully developed an RGD-based protein conjugate with prolonged circulation half-life for NIRF imaging of tumor integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression. The success of this study may be generalizable for other peptide-based probes to be conjugated with HSA for prolonged tumor contrast and improved pharmacokinetics.

Indexed as

Molecular Probe TechniquesPeptides, CyclicSerum AlbuminSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredAnimalsCarbocyaninesCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHalf-LifeHistocytochemistryHumansIndolesIntegrin alphaVbeta3MiceMice, NudeNeoplasms, ExperimentalCarbocyaninesCY5.5 cyanine dyecyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptideIndolesIntegrin alphaVbeta3IRDye800Peptides, CyclicSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID19397852
PMCPMC6366843
OpenAlexW2106631160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.