Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19397332›Full record

ReviewMolecular pharmaceutics

Biological barriers to therapy with antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides.

R Juliano, J Bauman, H Kang, X Ming

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular pharmaceutics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Aptamers in Drug Delivery Development.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Synthesis of New Polyfluoro Oligonucleotides via Staudinger Reaction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Delivering CRISPR to the HIV-1 reservoirs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Molecular pharmaceutics · 2023
    Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R JulianoUNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA. arjay@med.unc.edu
J Bauman
H Kang
X Ming

Funding

TRANSPORT AND DELIVERY OF ANTISNESE OLIGONUCLEOTIDESP01GM059299 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, RUDOLPH · 2000 to 2010
$11.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM059299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attaining the full therapeutic utility of antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides will require understanding of the biological barriers that stand between initial administration of these drugs and their final actions within cells. This review examines some of the key barriers that affect the biodistribution of oligonucleotides both in molecular form and when they are associated with nanocarriers. An understanding of the biological processes underlying these barriers will aid in the design of more effective delivery systems.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsBiological TransportEndotheliumHumansOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small InterferingOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19397332
PMCPMC2758224

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.