Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19396561›Full record

ArticleTransgenic research2009

Expression of full-length human pro-urokinase in mammary glands of transgenic mice.

Yaroslav Gursky, Robert Bibilashvili, Mikchail Minashkin, Alex Krasnov, Alex Deikin, Tatyana Ermolkevich, Andrey Popov, Lilia Verbovaya, Nicolai Rutkevich, Alexsander Shevelev and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Transgenic research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaroslav GurskyInstitute of Gene Biology Russian Academy of Sciences, 119334 Moscow, Russia.
Robert Bibilashvili
Mikchail Minashkin
Alex Krasnov
Alex Deikin
Tatyana Ermolkevich
Andrey Popov
Lilia Verbovaya
Nicolai Rutkevich
Alexsander Shevelev
Sofia Georgieva
Sergey V Razin
Igor Goldman
Elena Sadchikova
Institute of Gene Biology · RUInstitute of Experimental Cardiology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pro-urokinase expressed in the mammary glands of transgenic animals is quickly activated and converted to urokinase by proteases that are present in the milk. Thus, it is nearly impossible to isolate full-sized pro-urokinase from the milk of transgenic animals. To solve this problem, we constructed transgenic mice that express human pro-urokinase and modified ecotin, which is a potent serine protease inhibitor from E. coli, in their mammary glands. The gene encoding ecotin was modified so as to enhance its specificity for the human urokinase-type plasminogen activator. Co-expression of modified ecotin and human pro-urokinase in the mammary glands allows for purification of full-length human pro-urokinase from these transgenic mice. The results described here suggest a general way of preventing the activation of zymogens that are expressed in the mammary glands of transgenic animals by co-expression of a zymogen along with a protease inhibitor.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme PrecursorsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleHumansMammary Glands, AnimalMiceMice, TransgenicPeriplasmic ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsUrokinase-Type Plasminogen ActivatorEco protein, E coliEnzyme PrecursorsEscherichia coli ProteinsPeriplasmic ProteinsRecombinant ProteinssaruplaseUrokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID19396561
OpenAlexW2071557019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.