Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19396397›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2009

Inequalities in cervical cancer screening in Eastern Europe: perspectives from Bulgaria and Romania.

Irina Todorova, Adriana Baban, Anna Alexandrova-Karamanova, Janet Bradley

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Article in International journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Challenges in the Prevention of Cervical Cancer in Romania.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Awareness and Knowledge About HPV and HPV Vaccine Among Romanian Women.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irina TodorovaHealth Psychology Research Center, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria. Irina_Todorova@post.harvard.edu
Adriana Baban
Anna Alexandrova-Karamanova
Janet Bradley

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe incidence of cervical cancer in Eastern Europe has been on the rise, in contrast to the reduction in incidence in most countries of Western Europe. The objectives of the paper are to delineate the inequalities in cervical cancer screening in Romania and Bulgaria and identify explanations for these inequalities.

methodsRepresentative samples of women - 1,099 in Bulgaria and 1,053 in Romania, were interviewed through a structured questionnaire.

resultsWe found multiple dimensions of inequalities in cervical cancer prevalence and prevention, including disparities in comparison to other countries, disparities due to socioeconomic status, education, residency and ethnicity, as well as differential barriers faced by women in access to screening and in relationships with providers. We identified mediators of the effects of socio-economic status on screening history.

conclusionsThe study concludes that the effect of SES on screening is mediated mainly by the structural barriers in accessing the healthcare system, as well as women's perceptions of the multiple costs of the smear. These conclusions are relevant to the development of national screening programs and health promotion in the two countries.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSocial ClassAdultAgedBulgariaCross-Cultural ComparisonEurope, EasternFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.