Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19396168›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2009

Aberrant ERG expression cooperates with loss of PTEN to promote cancer progression in the prostate.

Brett S Carver, Jennifer Tran, Anuradha Gopalan, Zhenbang Chen, Safa Shaikh, Arkaitz Carracedo, Andrea Alimonti, Caterina Nardella, Shohreh Varmeh, Peter T Scardino and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 373 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
373citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
44.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

373 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 660 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. A ligandable PNT domain establishes ERG as a directly targetable oncogenic driver in prostate cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. ERG expression is not predictive of outcome in patients with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer treated with combined androgen blockade and radiotherapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Chromoplexy: A Pathway to Genomic Complexity and Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Characterization ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Exploring therapeutic applications ofFrontiers in oncology · 2025
    Review
  20. Immunohistochemical markers as predictors of prognosis in multifocal prostate cancer.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article

313 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Brett S CarverCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York, USA.
Jennifer Tran
Anuradha Gopalan
Zhenbang Chen
Safa Shaikh
Arkaitz Carracedo
Andrea Alimonti
Caterina Nardella
Shohreh Varmeh
Peter T Scardino
Carlos Cordon-Cardo
William Gerald
Pier Paolo Pandolfi
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USColumbia University · USKettering University · US

Funding

SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Yu Chen, MICHAEL J MORRIS · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
PTEN IN ONTOGENESIS AND TUMOR SUPPRESSIONR01CA082328 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PANDOLFI, PIER PAOLO · 1999 to 2015
$5.3M
THE APL PARADIGM FOR ABERRANT TRANSCRIPTION, CANCER ANDU01CA084292 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI PANDOLFI, PIER PAOLO · 1999 to 2008
$5.0M
Pten-loss Dysregulated Pathways in Prostate CancerR01MD004038 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHEN, ZHENBANG · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS P50-CA92629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082328NCI NIH HHS R01-CA82328NCI NIH HHS R01-CA84292NCI NIH HHS U01 CA084292NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosomal translocations involving the ERG locus are frequent events in human prostate cancer pathogenesis; however, the biological role of aberrant ERG expression is controversial. Here we show that aberrant expression of ERG is a progression event in prostate tumorigenesis. We find that prostate cancer specimens containing the TMPRSS2-ERG rearrangement are significantly enriched for loss of the tumor suppressor PTEN. In concordance with these findings, transgenic overexpression of ERG in mouse prostate tissue promotes marked acceleration and progression of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) to prostatic adenocarcinoma in a Pten heterozygous background. In vitro overexpression of ERG promotes cell migration, a property necessary for tumorigenesis, without affecting proliferation. ADAMTS1 and CXCR4, two candidate genes strongly associated with cell migration, were upregulated in the presence of ERG overexpression. Thus, ERG has a distinct role in prostate cancer progression and cooperates with PTEN haploinsufficiency to promote progression of HGPIN to invasive adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedGenotypeHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceOncogene Proteins, FusionPhenotypeProstateProstatic NeoplasmsPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGERG protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionPTEN PhosphohydrolaseTMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, humanTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID19396168
PMCPMC2835150
OpenAlexW2087207490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.