Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19395487›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Contribution of lipoproteins and lipoprotein processing to endocarditis virulence in Streptococcus sanguinis.

Sankar Das, Taisei Kanamoto, Xiuchun Ge, Ping Xu, Takeshi Unoki, Cindy L Munro, Todd Kitten

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sankar DasThe Philips Institute of Oral and Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0566, USA.
Taisei Kanamoto
Xiuchun Ge
Ping Xu
Takeshi Unoki
Cindy L Munro
Todd Kitten
Philips (United States) · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Regulation Of Fitness And Virulence In Oral StreptococciR01DE018138 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI XU, PING · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Streptococcal virulence factors in extra-oral diseaseR01AI047841 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KITTEN, TODD O. · 2001 to 2009
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS K02AI05490NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047841NIAID NIH HHS R01AI47841NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018138NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE18138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus sanguinis is an important cause of infective endocarditis. Previous studies have identified lipoproteins as virulence determinants in other streptococcal species. Using a bioinformatic approach, we identified 52 putative lipoprotein genes in S. sanguinis strain SK36 as well as genes encoding the lipoprotein-processing enzymes prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase (lgt) and signal peptidase II (lspA). We employed a directed signature-tagged mutagenesis approach to systematically disrupt these genes and screen each mutant for the loss of virulence in an animal model of endocarditis. All mutants were viable. In competitive index assays, mutation of a putative phosphate transporter reduced in vivo competitiveness by 14-fold but also reduced in vitro viability by more than 20-fold. Mutations in lgt, lspA, or an uncharacterized lipoprotein gene reduced competitiveness by two- to threefold in the animal model and in broth culture. Mutation of ssaB, encoding a putative metal transporter, produced a similar effect in culture but reduced in vivo competiveness by >1,000-fold. [(3)H]palmitate labeling and Western blot analysis confirmed that the lgt mutant failed to acylate lipoproteins, that the lspA mutant had a general defect in lipoprotein cleavage, and that SsaB was processed differently in both mutants. These results indicate that the loss of a single lipoprotein, SsaB, dramatically reduces endocarditis virulence, whereas the loss of most other lipoproteins or of normal lipoprotein processing has no more than a minor effect on virulence.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternComputational BiologyElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelEndocarditis, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestLipoproteinsModels, GeneticRabbitsStreptococcus sanguisVirulenceBacterial ProteinsLipoproteins

Identifiers

PMID19395487
PMCPMC2698512
OpenAlexW2111598076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.