Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19395281›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications

Cellular basis of diabetic nephropathy: V. Endoglin expression levels and diabetic nephropathy risk in patients with Type 1 diabetes.

Patricia Alvarez-Muñoz, Michael Mauer, Youngki Kim, Stephen S Rich, Michael E Miller, Gregory B Russell, José M Lopez-Novoa, M Luiza Caramori

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia Alvarez-MuñozDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, Spain.
Michael Mauer
Youngki Kim
Stephen S Rich
Michael E Miller
Gregory B Russell
José M Lopez-Novoa
M Luiza Caramori
University of Minnesota · USUniversidad de Salamanca · ESWake Forest University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

YOUTH DRUG ABUSE, ADHD, AND RELATED DISRUPTIVE DISORDERSM01RR000400 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI DONAHUE, CHRISTOPHER B · 1985 to 2009
$33.7M
Viral Infections and Posttransplant MorbidityP01DK013083 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MATAS, ARTHUR J · 1986 to 2013
$14.9M
Renal &Cellular Studies in Type 1 Diabetic PatientsR01DK054638 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MAUER, S MICHAEL · 1998 to 2007
$3.5M
Proteomics in Type 1 Diabetes and its ComplicationsR21DK070210 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI MAUER, S MICHAEL · 2004 to 2005
$743k
Mitochondrial and Oxidative Stress in Type 1 DiabetesR21DK073826 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MAUER, S MICHAEL · 2006 to 2007
$258k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000400NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00400NIDDK NIH HHS DK070210NIDDK NIH HHS DK13083NIDDK NIH HHS DK54638NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK013083NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054638NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK070210NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK073826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoglin is an accessory receptor molecule that, in association with transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) family receptors Types I and II, binds TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin A, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 and BMP-7, regulating TGF-beta dependent cellular responses. Relevant to diabetic nephropathy, endoglin, expressed in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and mesangial cells, negatively regulates extracellular matrix (ECM). The aim of this study was to evaluate endoglin expression in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with Type 1 diabetes with and without diabetic nephropathy. Kidney and skin biopsies were performed in 125 Type 1 diabetic patients. The 20 with the fastest rate of mesangial expansion (estimated by electron microscopy) and proteinuria ("fast-track") and the 20 with the slowest rate and normoalbuminuria ("slow-track"), along with 20 controls were studied. Endoglin mRNA expression was assessed by microarray and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) and protein expression by Western blot. Age and sex distribution were similar among groups. Diabetes duration was similar (20+/-8 vs. 24+/-7 years), hemoglobin A1c lower (8.4+/-1.2% vs. 9.4+/-1.5%), and glomerular filtration rate higher (115+/-13 vs. 72+/-20 ml/min per 1.73 m2) in slow-track vs. fast-track patients. Microarray endoglin mRNA expression levels were higher in slow-track (1516.0+/-349.9) than fast-track (1211.0+/-274.9; P=.008) patients or controls (1223.1+/-422.9; P=.018). This was confirmed by QRT-PCR. Endoglin protein expression levels correlated with microarray (r=0.59; P=.044) and QRTPCR (r=0.61; P=.034) endoglin mRNA expression. These studies are compatible with the hypothesis that slow-track Type 1 diabetic patients, strongly protected from diabetic nephropathy, have distinct cellular behaviors that may be associated with reduced ECM production.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, CDCellsCells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesDisease ProgressionEndoglinFemaleFibroblastsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAntigens, CDEndoglinENG protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID19395281
PMCPMC3645259
OpenAlexW2129132748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.